Some people think zoos are all cruel and should be closed down. Others, however, believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals. Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion.

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Just like how a coin has two sides, the debate on whether
zoos
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must be present is
also
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two-sided.
While
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some say
zoos
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are torturous to
animals
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, others believe that
zoos
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are important for protecting
animals
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, especially endangered
species
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. I unequivocally believe that
zoos
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must be present but must be used only during certain necessary circumstances. On the one hand,
zoos
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are compared to human prisons.
This
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is because the
animals
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are stuck between four walls throughout their life and their movements are restricted.
Moreover
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,
zoos
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have reduced interspecies and intraspecies interactions, which are prevalent in the wild
hence
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causing distress to
species
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. In nature,
species
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are dependent on each other and are connected via numerous food webs.
Subsequently
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, if
animals
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are removed from the wild, it causes an imbalance in the food web,
thus
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affecting other
species
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.
For example
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, in 2020 when the Indian government started conserving otters, the alligator population faced a decline
due to
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the fewer food sources available for them to consume.
On the other hand
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,
zoos
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have helped conserve threatened and critically endangered
species
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such
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as the Dodo bird and the Red Panda.
Due to
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climate change, many
species
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are finding it difficult to adapt to their changing habitat.
As a result
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, their numbers are reducing.
Zoos
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have helped these
species
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by providing them with apt conditions necessary for their survival.
Furthermore
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, the concept of getting killed by a predator is no longer a concern.
For instance
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, the parrot population has increased by 50% over the past 10 years,
due to
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captive breeding and reintroduction programs done by
zoos
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. In conclusion,
zoos
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can be a boon when used out of necessity and a bane when misused. In my opinion,
species
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need to be free in the wild unless they are threatened with extinction, in which case
zoos
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work wonders.
Submitted by vani13padmakumar on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • animal welfare
  • conservation
  • captive breeding
  • habitat
  • ethical issues
  • zoochosis
  • endangered species
  • genetic diversity
  • reintroduction programs
  • wildlife education
  • sanctuary
  • natural living conditions
  • artificial environments
  • behavioral enrichment
  • ecosystem
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