Overpopulation in the world is a major problem. What are the causes and how can this problem be solved?

The skyrocketing population growth at an alarming rate has become a major conundrum in the world.
This
issue stems from various implicit reasons and requires a comprehensive method to solve.
To begin
, there are various factors that lead to the population explosion.
Firstly
, the chief contributor might be the escalating birth rate in some developing nations. Better financial conditions allow families to have more than two
children
, and medical advancements enable elderly women to become pregnant at an older age.
For example
, in some undeveloped nations, people with less family planning knowledge and limited access to contraceptive methods have contributed to population growth.
Secondly
, the reduction in mortality rates and longer life expectancy are primary reasons for overpopulation. Advances in science and technology have improved living standards, helping people identify fatal diseases early and recover more effectively.
For instance
, breakthroughs in vaccine manufacturing have curbed infectious epidemics and reduced the number of fatal cases.
Consequently
, these factors help elderly people extend their lives and reduce the death rate
However
, there are some potential remedies to address
this
problem.
Initially
, governments could raise public awareness about family planning and the severe impact of overpopulation.
For instance
, implementing sex education programs in high schools could help young couples avoid early marriages. The government should enforce a two-child policy, requiring families with more
children
to pay additional fees.
Lastly
, the government should offer financial incentives for elderly parents with fewer
children
,
such
as free nursing homes and monetary support in their later life.
To conclude
, advancements in medical healthcare and better living standards are the main causes of overpopulation, which could be mitigated by enhancing family planning efficiency and limiting the number of
children
in each family.
Submitted by lenam2k1 on

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cohesion
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task response
The essay presents a comprehensive response to the task, addressing both causes and solutions to overpopulation effectively.
structure
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

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  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

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  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • exacerbating
  • finite resources
  • environmental degradation
  • biodiversity
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • sustainable consumption
  • habitat loss
  • family planning
  • renewable energy
  • technological advancements
  • resource management
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