In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. How will it affect individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

Nowadays, there is no doubt that the average lifespan has significantly increased in developed countries.
This
essay will discuss the impacts of an ageing
population
and suggest measures that can be taken to mitigate these impacts. On one hand, several compelling factors contribute to the increase in life expectancy.
Firstly
, the economy will likely decline
due to
lower productivity resulting from a higher elderly
population
.
Consequently
, businesses may struggle to survive as jobs for younger workers remain vacant.
Moreover
, the defence capability of a nation is compromised compared to younger societies, as older individuals possess less strength for active participation in conflicts.
Additionally
, food crises may arise as the elderly contribute less to food production for their society, potentially leading to increased food prices not only to society as a whole but
also
to individuals.
Hence
, it is evident that nations with a higher proportion of elderly populations
impact
their societies and individuals.
On the other hand
, there are measures that can be implemented to alleviate the
impact
of the ageing
population
. One effective solution is to encourage every family to have children.
For example
, authorities should provide benefits and incentives to newborns.
Additionally
, businesses should develop new industries tailored for the elderly. A recent article highlighted the creation of jobs in the catering industry in New Zealand with the support of the government and private sectors.
Furthermore
, authorities can offer tax incentives to companies that hire new elderly employees. By adopting these measures, the
impact
on the elderly
population
will be reduced. In conclusion,
although
the rise in the ageing
population
presents challenges to affluent nations, proactive efforts can effectively mitigate its
impact
. Collaboration between authorities and private sectors, aimed at increasing the birth rate, generating new job opportunities, and offering incentive programs, is essential. These steps will undoubtedly lead to a reduction in the
overall
impact
of an ageing
population
.
Submitted by kokozay on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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