In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. How will it affect individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

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Nowadays, there is no doubt that the average lifespan has significantly increased in developed countries.
This
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essay will discuss the impacts of an ageing
population
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and suggest measures that can be taken to mitigate these impacts. On one hand, several compelling factors contribute to the increase in life expectancy.
Firstly
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, the economy will likely decline
due to
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lower productivity resulting from a higher elderly
population
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.
Consequently
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, businesses may struggle to survive as jobs for younger workers remain vacant.
Moreover
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, the defence capability of a nation is compromised compared to younger societies, as older individuals possess less strength for active participation in conflicts.
Additionally
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, food crises may arise as the elderly contribute less to food production for their society, potentially leading to increased food prices not only to society as a whole but
also
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to individuals.
Hence
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, it is evident that nations with a higher proportion of elderly populations
impact
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their societies and individuals.
On the other hand
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, there are measures that can be implemented to alleviate the
impact
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of the ageing
population
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. One effective solution is to encourage every family to have children.
For example
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, authorities should provide benefits and incentives to newborns.
Additionally
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, businesses should develop new industries tailored for the elderly. A recent article highlighted the creation of jobs in the catering industry in New Zealand with the support of the government and private sectors.
Furthermore
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, authorities can offer tax incentives to companies that hire new elderly employees. By adopting these measures, the
impact
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on the elderly
population
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will be reduced. In conclusion,
although
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the rise in the ageing
population
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presents challenges to affluent nations, proactive efforts can effectively mitigate its
impact
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. Collaboration between authorities and private sectors, aimed at increasing the birth rate, generating new job opportunities, and offering incentive programs, is essential. These steps will undoubtedly lead to a reduction in the
overall
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impact
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of an ageing
population
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.
Submitted by kokozay on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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