In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing population?

With the medical advancements, it is a predictable outcome that people who reside in industrialized nations have increased longevity.
However
,
this
social trend inevitably brings multiple problems to
individuals
and society, making actions to mitigate these issues more urgent than ever before. It is undeniable that if life expectancy is increasing, there will be a vast majority of people who are eligible to receive pensions.
This
means governments must allocate an adequate amount of funds to maintain various systems of aged care
such
as hospitals, residential
cares
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care
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, and nursing homes.
Consequently
, potential financial constraints
resulted
Wrong verb form
resulting
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from more governmental spending on the elderly,
coupled with
simultaneously reduced public expenditure in other areas of infrastructure
such
as education and transportation, would pose a challenge to
social
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the social
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welfare system. As for
individuals
, they would find it harder to strike a balance between work and family
responsibility
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responsibilities
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. In fact, many aged people suffer from chronic diseases
such
as hypertension, fracture, or senile dementia, which make their self-reliance more difficult.
As a result
, it has become an ethical dilemma for younger generations to look after their senior relatives
while
ensure
Change the verb form
ensuring
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the
Correct article usage
apply
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competence in the job market. To reduce the detrimental effects of ageing on society and
individuals
, governments should be primarily responsible for designing some initiatives to change the status quo.
Firstly
, the economic burdens beard by society could be resolved if
retirement
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the retirement
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age was increased. By doing
this
, governments could benefit from circumventing a huge number of pensions by artificially reducing the ageing
populations
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population
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.
In addition
, more labour forces can
also
generate more tax revenues that are essential to support
tremendous
Correct article usage
the tremendous
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costs of social welfare in
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
aged care. Another measure to tackle the issue of ageing is to encourage
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
immigration. One of the reasons why ageing has always been a challenging social issue is the labour shortage in the sector of aged care.
In contrast
, immigrants can serve to supplement the labour forces to enhance the welfare of senior citizens by filling
the
Correct article usage
apply
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positions
such
as social workers, support workers, clinicians, and nurses.
Therefore
,
this
open immigration policy could liberate
individuals
from their family
responsibility
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responsibilities
show examples
and
then
concentrate on their jobs. In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow old.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • ageing population
  • healthcare system
  • pension costs
  • workforce
  • retirement age
  • isolation
  • mental health
  • intergenerational tension
  • community programs
  • supportive housing
  • inclusive housing
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