In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

In the contemporary world, more and more
people
choose to leave their hometown and move to the
cities
which leads to rural population decline. Personally, I think
this
urbanization trend should be seen as a negative development. On the one hand, big
cities
always appeal to
people
with
such
things as various career opportunities
,
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and services.
This
is
also
the reason why moving behaviour is not an old-age story. To be specific, a recent study found that half of the migrants in Vietnam (49.8%) move from rural to urban areas.
Cities
like Ho Chi Minh, Ha Noi, and Da Nang have become a magnet to attract
people
from rural areas, primarily driven by the desire for job opportunities and access to essential amenities like healthcare and education.
However
, there are evident issues associated with the migration mentioned.
Firstly
, the population density poses a lot of unwanted consequences. As students and workers pour into the metropolis, there will be a higher demand for accommodations which leads to the higher cost of renting, and living in smaller rooms, and in some cases, those places are not qualified for Fire Fighting and Prevention.
Secondly
, a threat of spreading diseases among individuals living in the
cities
, especially contagious ones.
For example
, the COVID-19 pandemic has strongly affected the urban population, because of their living habits, even though they have put all these cautionary protections on. In conclusion, the rural-to-urban migration might include some attractive aspects that
people
would like to pursue. In my opinion, it is vital to recognize the undeniable drawbacks present in
this
trend, particularly in terms of safety and living conditions.
Submitted by vinhange on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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