in a number of countries , some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. discuss both these views and give your opinion.

Public

transportation

is a contentious issue in many countries, with divergent opinions on whether to invest substantial sums in constructing new

railway

lines for very fast trains between cities or to channel funds into improving existing public

transport

systems. In

this

essay, I will examine both perspectives, exploring their advantages and disadvantages, before presenting my own viewpoint.

Firstly

, proponents of developing existing public

transport

argue that

this

approach is more cost-effective. Enhancing current systems is a more budget-friendly option compared to the substantial investments required for the construction of high-speed railways. Many countries are grappling with the challenges posed by a global economic crisis and rising inflation, making it difficult for them to allocate the necessary funds for new

railway

projects.

Consequently

, maintaining and improving existing

transportation

networks is often a more prudent fiscal choice.

Moreover

, an essential consideration in

this

debate is the environmental impact of new

railway

lines. The construction of high-speed railways often entails significant ecological consequences, including the destruction of forests, disruption of wildlife habitats, and water resource depletion.

While

improving existing

transport

systems may still have some environmental consequences, they are generally less severe compared to the extensive damage caused by the establishment of new railways.

For example

, the recent extension of a

railway

line to the northern province of Sri Lanka resulted in the tragic loss of many elephant lives, highlighting the devastating ecological impact of

such

projects. Given the paramount importance of biodiversity and environmental preservation in the modern world, it is evident that investing in the enhancement of current

transport

methods aligns better with sustainable practices. In conclusion, considering the economic constraints faced by many countries and the critical need for environmental conservation, allocating resources to improve existing public

transportation

infrastructure is a more pragmatic and responsible choice than embarking on the construction of novel

railway

lines. By doing so, governments can strike a balance between meeting the

transportation

needs of their citizens and safeguarding the natural world for future generations. User 2 / 2