in a number of countries , some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. discuss both these views and give your opinion.
Public
transportation
is a contentious issue in many countries, with divergent opinions on whether to invest substantial sums in constructing new railway
lines for very fast trains between cities or to channel funds into improving existing public transport
systems. In this
essay, I will examine both perspectives, exploring their advantages and disadvantages, before presenting my own viewpoint.
Firstly
, proponents of developing existing public transport
argue that this
approach is more cost-effective. Enhancing current systems is a more budget-friendly option compared to the substantial investments required for the construction of high-speed railways. Many countries are grappling with the challenges posed by a global economic crisis and rising inflation, making it difficult for them to allocate the necessary funds for new railway
projects. Consequently
, maintaining and improving existing transportation
networks is often a more prudent fiscal choice.
Moreover
, an essential consideration in this
debate is the environmental impact of new railway
lines. The construction of high-speed railways often entails significant ecological consequences, including the destruction of forests, disruption of wildlife habitats, and water resource depletion. While
improving existing transport
systems may still have some environmental consequences, they are generally less severe compared to the extensive damage caused by the establishment of new railways. For example
, the recent extension of a railway
line to the northern province of Sri Lanka resulted in the tragic loss of many elephant lives, highlighting the devastating ecological impact of such
projects. Given the paramount importance of biodiversity and environmental preservation in the modern world, it is evident that investing in the enhancement of current transport
methods aligns better with sustainable practices.
In conclusion, considering the economic constraints faced by many countries and the critical need for environmental conservation, allocating resources to improve existing public transportation
infrastructure is a more pragmatic and responsible choice than embarking on the construction of novel railway
lines. By doing so, governments can strike a balance between meeting the transportation
needs of their citizens and safeguarding the natural world for future generations.
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coherence cohesion
Make sure to have a clear introduction that introduces the topic and provides an overview of the main points that will be discussed.
coherence cohesion
Improve the conclusion by summarizing the main points and providing a clear opinion.
task achievement
Ensure that each main point is supported with specific examples or evidence.
Fully explain your ideas
To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).
For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:
- Paragraph 1 - Introduction
- Sentence 1 - Background statement
- Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
- Sentence 3 - Thesis
- Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
- Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
- Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
- Sentence 2 - Example
- Sentence 3 - Discussion
- Sentence 4 - Conclusion
- Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
- Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
- Sentence 2 - Example
- Sentence 3 - Discussion
- Sentence 4 - Conclusion
- Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
- Sentence 1 - Summary
- Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
- Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation
Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.
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