In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

In the contemporary era, a diverse range of facilities and services have been concentrated in urban areas.
As a result
, a rapid influx of citizens from villages to towns can be observed, which has many impacts on society. From my perspective,
this
is not a
favorable
Change the spelling
favourable
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trend, as will be explained in the following paragraphs. The primary reasons behind the migration of individuals are the urgency of education, health facilities, transport and income opportunities. The increase in population density has an irreversible effect on the demand for essentials
such
as food, water, housing, and energy.
This
is evidenced by the rising prices of these goods.
Similarly
, the growing population has inevitable effects on environmental pollution.
For example
, harmful emissions from increased vehicle usage and the amount of plastic waste released into nature are pressing issues associated with urbanization.
On the other hand
, suburbs are often recognized as areas with ample natural resources like pure mineral water, fresh air, and unpolluted soil. Abandoning
such
places can be considered a waste and may delay the development reaching these rural zones.
For instance
, despite technological advancements, some individuals in rural areas still lack basic necessities like electricity.
In contrast
, there are some benefits to urbanization,
such
as the convenience of abundant services like education, hospitals, transport, and supermarkets,
as well as
job market opportunities and a continuous supply of resources.
To conclude
,
although
there are a few advantages associated with urbanization, in my perspective, development should
also
reach the countryside without abandoning it.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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