In many countries around the world,rural people are moving to cities so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is the positive or a negative development? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.

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Migration of people is a widespread phenomenon throughout the world and is usually associated with concomitant problems.The rural population around the world in many countries is decreasing since people are moving to neighbouring cities, causing significant changes of previously unseen proportions. In my opinion, people moving out of rural areas is a negative development and
this
essay will present arguments demonstrating the same.
Firstly
, the major negative impact is on the
overall
rural economy, predominantly on farming as the folk required for
this
activity will be inadequate.
For example
, the extent of farming produced is reduced drastically because of the shortfall in labour which will accumulate year by year and become unsurmountable.The outcome of the spending power for the remnant will make living in rural areas unviable. Another bleak outcome is sociological in nature because migrations to urban areas are undertaken by younger men and women, leading to a predominance of senior citizens who are left behind to manage household affairs. More often than not
this
leads to a weak and helpless community who cannot do more than the bare minimum maintenance tasks.
As a result
, facilities in the countryside, like parks, hospitals, schools, roads etc become rundown and look poverty-stricken. To summarize, the problem of the countryside being depleted of population
due to
migration is harmful to that part of any nation and has to be rectified. In the above paragraphs, we have seen two
such
issues out of many more possible deteriorating outcomes and we can conclude that unless there is a concerted intervention by the governments of various countries, the problems of the countryside will be exacerbated.
Submitted by Leena Kapoor on

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task achievement
To further enhance your essay, providing more detailed examples from personal experiences or broader world knowledge could enrich your argumentation. While the examples given are insightful, adding depth or a wider range of scenarios might offer more robust support to your points.
task achievement
Considering a counter-argument, even briefly, would not only showcase your ability to evaluate different perspectives but also serve to strengthen your own position. It adds depth to your analysis and demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
coherence cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, work on varying your sentence structures a bit more. While your essay flows well, introducing more complex or compound sentences could enhance readability and engagement.
coherence cohesion
Your introduction and conclusion effectively encapsulate your viewpoint, offering a clear standpoint and summarizing your argument succinctly.
coherence cohesion
You have done a commendable job in structuring your essay. The logical progression from identifying the issue to detailing its impacts makes your argument very coherent.
task achievement
Your use of specific examples, such as the impact on farming and societal changes, effectively supports your main points and bolsters your argument.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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