The private car has greatly improved individual freedom of movement and has become a status symbol for many people. Yet the use of private cars has contributed to some of today's most serious problems. How can the use of private cars be reduced?

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Nowadays, private vehicles have become a preferred mode of
transportation
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among residents.
This
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growing trend may be attributable to its benefits of enhanced mobility and a status symbol. Despite its advantages, the excessive use of personal
cars
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poses one of the greatest challenges in the environment.
Therefore
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, several strategies must be implemented to reverse
this
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issue. One immediate practical solution is to improve public
transportation
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facilities.
This
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approach aims to encourage people to rely less on their private
cars
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. People mostly buy private
cars
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to have a comfortable commuting experience though owning personal
cars
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. If the public
transportation
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facility is improved, many people would shift their current preference.
This
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strategy has been applied in European countries
such
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as the United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands to tackle the traffic congestion caused by excessive
cars
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.
Consequently
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,
this
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approach has resulted in improved city sustainability by reducing air pollution and traffic jams at peak hours.
Secondly
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, a policy on promoting alternative modes of
transportation
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,
such
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as bicycles, must be established. The stakeholders in the Netherlands,
for instance
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, have developed a regulation that allows cycling and walking only if the destination is less than a kilometre away.
In addition
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, some other countries,
such
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as Indonesia and Singapore, have created car-free zones to reduce motor vehicle usage.
This
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encouragement will eventually lead to reduced dependency on motor vehicles, as residents become accustomed to travelling using alternative modes of
transportation
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. In conclusion, despite the benefits of private motor vehicles, they severely pollute the environment.
Therefore
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, governmental authorities must take measures to combat the usage of personal
cars
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by improving public
transportation
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and promoting alternative modes of commuting.
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • individual freedom of movement
  • status symbol
  • contributed to
  • reduced
  • public transportation
  • alternative modes of transportation
  • carpooling
  • ride-sharing programs
  • car-free zones
  • cycling
  • walking
  • congestion charges
  • fuel prices
  • taxes
  • private cars
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