Differences between countries become less evident each year. Nowadays, all over the world people share the same fashions, advertising, brands, eating habits and TV channels. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

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Countries are sharing more and more similarities which brings
globalisation
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in many areas of our lives.
This
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essay will argue that the advantages of
this
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development outweigh the disadvantages because it reduces cultural shock and helps boost the
economy
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. The main reason that
people
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oppose
globalisation
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is fear of losing their culture and authenticity. Many international companies have expanded their business to different countries and famous chains
such
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as H&M and McDonald's can be seen all over the world.
This
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trend,
however
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, is largely dominated by the fast growth
Western
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of Western
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culture followed by industrialisation.
While
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many
people
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enjoy trendy fashion and food, it is undeniably true that authentic tastes have become more and more invisible. Many traditional indigenous clothing and crafting,
for example
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, have gradually been replaced by industrially made fast production.
Besides
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that, many languages and dialects are
also
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disappearing which will limit our understanding of human history. Despite the drawbacks, there are more advantages
this
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brings to our lives. The main advantage is to reduce our cultural shock. Many
people
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often need to travel overseas for work or study, so having familiar food, clothing and TV programmes in a foreign country can make those expatriates or travellers adapt to a foreign nation more easily.
For example
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, many exchange students from America who took a year to study in Japan appreciated immensely the familiar food chains
such
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as McDonald's and Kentucky.
Instead
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of spending time worrying about dining in unfamiliar restaurants, they could focus on their academic study. Another advantage of
this
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globalisation
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is to promote the
economy
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, especially for developing and underdeveloped countries.
For example
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, international companies
such
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as Tesla and Ford have opened up their branches in many foreign lands and inevitably employed local
people
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.
This
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has not only created job opportunities but
also
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increased the average local salaries and boosted the local
economy
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. In conclusion, despite the disadvantages of
globalisation
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might cause,
this
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inevitable development is undoubtedly lessening the cultural shock and stimulating the global
economy
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.
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coherence and cohesion
Ensure each paragraph has a clear topic sentence that relates to the overall argument of the essay. Use linking words and phrases to connect ideas within and between paragraphs.
task achievement
Make sure to fully address all parts of the essay prompt and maintain a clear and consistent position throughout the essay. Provide relevant and specific examples to support your ideas.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Cultural globalization
  • Cultural exchange
  • Cross-cultural communication
  • Assimilation
  • Homogenization
  • Acculturation
  • Traditional customs
  • Local economies
  • Diversity
  • Inclusion
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