In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

Nowadays,
as a consequence
, technology has served to enhance the population's long-life efficiency. A highly controversial concern revolves around whether an ageing population has become a
government
issue or
a
Correct word choice
whether a
show examples
larger elderly population could be advantageous for
society
. Personally, I feel that the drawbacks of the elderly
society
outweigh the benefits as
this
essay will discuss its pros and cons in the forthcoming paragraphs. The main advantage of elderly
society
is that they have wisdom and experience which brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to
society
.
Moreover
, a golden opportunity to start businesses or engage in entrepreneurship for the target who has the potential to use money.
For instance
, the home construction industry has adapted its objective to ageing-friendly constructions.
Furthermore
, many elderly
people
have more time to engage in volunteer activities, which can benefit local communities and organisations.
However
, elderly
society
is a huge problem for the
government
and has many disadvantages. The main drawback is that healthcare services are important for older
people
, leading to higher healthcare costs for governments and individuals.
In addition
, there will be an increasingly smaller number of
people
who are capable of working which can impact welfare systems.
Lastly
, the
government
has to allocate significant funds to guarantee that retired
people
can get financial assistance and the public budget.
To conclude
, there are both advantages and disadvantages involved in elderly
society
and
government
challenges are connected to a wealth of knowledge, a good time for businesses, volunteerism, a high cost of healthcare services, a decreasing workforce and
government
allocation. Whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages depends on various factors, including
government
policies and societal adaptations.
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task response
Ensure that all aspects of the task are addressed and provide a clear opinion on the topic. Consider including more specific examples to support your ideas.
coherence cohesion
The essay has a clear structure and is well-organized. However, try to use more cohesive devices to improve the logical flow of the ideas.
lexical resource
Your use of vocabulary is appropriate and demonstrates a good range of words. However, try to incorporate more academic vocabulary to enhance your essay.
grammatical range
Your grammatical range is satisfactory, with only minor errors. Pay attention to sentence structure and ensure that complex sentences are used effectively.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

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Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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