In many countries, the population of older people is steadily in creasing. Dose this trend have positive or negative effects on society?
Technology change and increasing personal wealth have contributed to the improvement of life expectations, and many countries have seen their
population
ageing at an unprecedented pace. The problems
of this
demographic change far outweigh its positive impact.
One problem related to population
ageing is that medical costs will increase dramatically and hurt the economy. The need for medical care as well as
the spending on it tends to increase with age. Elderly people
are prone to health problems
such
as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, so a country with a large population
of people
over 65 has to increase its expenditure on medical services to treat age-related problems
. This
will lead to a budget cut for education, intrastate projects, and scientific research, which can affect society adversely not only in the quality of life but also
in long-term economic growth.
Another problem is that the productivity of the whole county will drop as the number of senior citizens increases. An ageing society tends to suspend the retirement age to keep the pension scheme running, older people
make up a large portion of the workforce in these countries. These older people
however
struggle from declined memory capacity and other conditions which can limit their ability to process information and handle work. If they delay retirement, their poor performance may harm the company's profitability. This
can result in the economic problems
mentioned earlier and hurt social progress.
on the other hand
, it is possible to tap into the wisdom and experience of the elderly. Having worked for decades, they are experts in their field of work and have practical experience, specialist knowledge, and work-related tips that they can share with younger generations. For example
, senior business managers can teach young people
how to manage a company and deal with complaints and questions from clients.
In conclusion, a rapidly ageing population
can impose a strain on the medical system and reduce the productivity of a country. these issues are not easy to be tackled although
the wisdom of elderly people
can yield benefits for society.Submitted by ielts_winner
on
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- Paragraph 1 - Introduction
- Sentence 1 - Background statement
- Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
- Sentence 3 - Thesis
- Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
- Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
- Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
- Sentence 2 - Example
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- Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
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