Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

Recent years have witnessed the
environment
being seriously endangered by the effects of humans.
This
essay will discuss the environmental status and the possible measures that both governments and individuals can take to handle
this
problem. Two of the biggest threats to the
environment
are air pollution and waste.
The
Change the article
A
show examples
large amount of **gas emissions** from factories and **exhaust fumes** from vehicles lead to global warming which has a **devastating** effect on the planet. As the human population increases, we are
also
producing ever **greater quantities of waste**, which **contaminate**s the earth and
pollutes
Correct subject-verb agreement
pollute
show examples
rivers and oceans. Governments could make more efforts to reduce air pollution. They can introduce strict laws to limit emissions from factories or force companies to use renewable energy from water, solar, or wind.
Besides
, imposing "green taxes” on drivers could encourage people to use public transport rather than private vehicles, thereby reducing emissions.
Also
, individuals should take responsibility for the impact they have on the
environment
. We can reduce waste by choosing products with less packaging,
instead
of using plastic bags and recycling as much as possible.
Moreover
, applying energy-efficient light bulbs is a smart choice to prevent the increase of the greenhouse phenomenon. Simply, we can flip the light switch off when leaving the room. In conclusion, environmental pollution is causing considerable threats to human lives, and looking after the natural
environment
is the social responsibility of both national governments and individuals.
Submitted by oanhhkpsy on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

coherence cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph has a clear topic sentence and supports the main argument of the essay.
lexical resource
Use a wider range of vocabulary and more complex sentence structures to demonstrate language proficiency.
grammatical range
Focus on using a variety of grammatical structures and tenses to demonstrate language proficiency.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
What to do next:
Look at other essays: