IELTS Writing task 2: Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by private companies rather than governments. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages? Write an essay with at least 250 words
There has been significant discourse surrounding the proposal for scientific
research
to be conducted by governments
rather than private entities. While
some would argue the opposite on the grounds that it engenders greater innovation, I contend that governments
can conduct better research
as they are less susceptible to corporate influence.
Admittedly, there have been cases where privately funded scientific research
has stimulated innovation. Individuals who conduct research
on the
behalf of commercial interests are typically encouraged to think creatively in developing new solutions to pervasive problems. Correct article usage
apply
For instance
, SpaceX is a for-profit corporation that is
leading its competitors in terms of innovating space travel. Founded and managed by tech magnate Elon Musk, it has introduced new solutions to existing problems in space transportation such
as reducing production costs on their rockets by using 3D printing technology and mass production methods. Furthermore
, SpaceX has pioneered the utilization of reusable rockets as half of them have flown more than once with little to no refurbishment. From this
case, it can be understood why some argue commercial entities should be in charge of conducting scientific research
.
However
, the case for governments
conducting scientific research
is stronger. With private companies conducting such
research
, they are more predisposed to financial incentives since they are primarily driven to boost profits. In contrast
, governments
conduct scientific research
often with the altruistic aim of finding solutions to various societal problems in their respective nations. To cite an example, a private medical firm in Ghana was tasked with conducting research
and producing 600,000 doses of their own COVID-19 vaccine. However
, these doses did not meet WHO standards after testing as a result
of the research
process being rushed to maximize profits. It was only when the Ghanian
government intervened to replace the previously made doses with their own newly certified products that the public Correct your spelling
Ghanaian
finally
felt at ease.
In conclusion, although
privately sponsored scientific research
has an important place thanks to the competition that drives innovation, I believe that government sponsored
Add a hyphen
government-sponsored
research
exerts a more positive impact on society and the public good. In the near future, it can be predicted that the scientific community will be able to welcome more scientific breakthroughs thanks to the funding of the state.Submitted by namnguyen3092 on
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Task Response
Your essay presents a well-structured response to the given prompt, with a clear introduction and conclusion. Your ideas are supported with relevant examples and you address the advantages and disadvantages of scientific research being conducted by private companies versus governments.
Coherence and Cohesion
Your essay demonstrates a good coherence and cohesion with clear logical progression of ideas. However, there could be further improvement in linking ideas within and between paragraphs to enhance overall coherence.
Lexical Resource
Your lexical resource is varied and you effectively use a range of vocabulary to convey meaning. Consider incorporating more academic and scientific vocabulary to enhance the precision and sophistication of your writing.
Grammatical Range
Your essay features a good range of grammatical structures and demonstrates control of complex language. However, there are instances of grammatical errors and awkward phrasing which may impact the fluency of the essay. Pay attention to sentence structure and ensure accuracy in your language use.
Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic
IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.
Answer structure for the type of essay
- Introduction
- Body paragraph 1 – advantages
- Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
- Conclusion
Examples to start your body paragraph:
- The main advantage is...
- The disadvantage of this...
- The main benefit...
- Despite these advantages...
- One possible drawback...