IELTS Writing task 2: Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by private companies rather than governments. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages? Write an essay with at least 250 words

There has been significant discourse surrounding the proposal for scientific
research
to be conducted by
governments
rather than private entities.
While
some would argue the opposite on the grounds that it engenders greater innovation, I contend that
governments
can conduct better
research
as they are less susceptible to corporate influence. Admittedly, there have been cases where privately funded scientific
research
has stimulated innovation. Individuals who conduct
research
on
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
behalf of commercial interests are typically encouraged to think creatively in developing new solutions to pervasive problems.
For instance
, SpaceX is a for-profit corporation
that is
leading its competitors in terms of innovating space travel. Founded and managed by tech magnate Elon Musk, it has introduced new solutions to existing problems in space transportation
such
as reducing production costs on their rockets by using 3D printing technology and mass production methods.
Furthermore
, SpaceX has pioneered the utilization of reusable rockets as half of them have flown more than once with little to no refurbishment. From
this
case, it can be understood why some argue commercial entities should be in charge of conducting scientific
research
.
However
, the case for
governments
conducting scientific
research
is stronger. With private companies conducting
such
research
, they are more predisposed to financial incentives since they are primarily driven to boost profits.
In contrast
,
governments
conduct scientific
research
often with the altruistic aim of finding solutions to various societal problems in their respective nations. To cite an example, a private medical firm in Ghana was tasked with conducting
research
and producing 600,000 doses of their own COVID-19 vaccine.
However
, these doses did not meet WHO standards after testing
as a result
of the
research
process being rushed to maximize profits. It was only when the
Ghanian
Correct your spelling
Ghanaian
show examples
government intervened to replace the previously made doses with their own newly certified products that the public
finally
felt at ease. In conclusion,
although
privately sponsored scientific
research
has an important place thanks to the competition that drives innovation, I believe that
government sponsored
Add a hyphen
government-sponsored
show examples
research
exerts a more positive impact on society and the public good. In the near future, it can be predicted that the scientific community will be able to welcome more scientific breakthroughs thanks to the funding of the state.
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Task Response
Your essay presents a well-structured response to the given prompt, with a clear introduction and conclusion. Your ideas are supported with relevant examples and you address the advantages and disadvantages of scientific research being conducted by private companies versus governments.
Coherence and Cohesion
Your essay demonstrates a good coherence and cohesion with clear logical progression of ideas. However, there could be further improvement in linking ideas within and between paragraphs to enhance overall coherence.
Lexical Resource
Your lexical resource is varied and you effectively use a range of vocabulary to convey meaning. Consider incorporating more academic and scientific vocabulary to enhance the precision and sophistication of your writing.
Grammatical Range
Your essay features a good range of grammatical structures and demonstrates control of complex language. However, there are instances of grammatical errors and awkward phrasing which may impact the fluency of the essay. Pay attention to sentence structure and ensure accuracy in your language use.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Scientific research
  • Private sector
  • Public sector
  • Resource allocation
  • Innovation
  • Specialized knowledge
  • Development cycles
  • Public interest
  • Ethical standards
  • Intellectual property
  • Regulation
  • Oversight
  • Accountability
  • Collaboration
  • Shared resources
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