IELTS Writing Correction Service /
Writing Samples /
Band 7.5

Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

#humans #environment #governments #address #people
Humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems, but we can
also
 take steps to reduce the damage that we are causing to the planet.
This
 essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and individuals can take to address these problems. Two of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and waste. Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming, which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the future. As the human population increases, we are
also
 producing ever greater quantities of waste, which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans. Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution. They could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use renewable energy from solar, wind or water power. They could
also
 impose ‘green taxes’ on drivers and airline companies. In
this
 way, people would be encouraged to use public transport and to take fewer flights abroad,
therefore
 reducing emissions. Individuals should
also
 take responsibility for the impact they have on the environment. They can take public transport rather than driving, choose products with less packaging, and recycle as much as possible. Most supermarkets now provide reusable bags for shoppers
as well as
 ‘banks’ for recycling glass, plastic and paper in their car parks. By reusing and recycling, we can help to reduce waste. In conclusion, both national governments and individuals must play their part in looking after the environment.
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coherence cohesion
Ensure a clear and logical structure throughout the essay. This can be strengthened by creating well-connected paragraphs and using cohesive devices appropriately.
coherence cohesion
Introduction and conclusion were effectively used. However, consider refining the thesis statement and offering a stronger summarization of the main points in the conclusion.
coherence cohesion
Support main ideas with a variety of examples and explanations, ensuring that each point is fully developed with evidence or specific reasoning.
task achievement
Address all parts of the task in a balanced manner. Each aspect of the question should be covered to ensure full task achievement.
task achievement
Present ideas clearly and comprehensively, ensuring your essay progresses logically from introduction to conclusion.
task achievement
Provide relevant and specific examples to support your claims. While some examples were given, expanding on these with more detail and depth could further enhance the essay.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
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