Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

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In recent years, more and more
people
are crowded in urban
areas
, which leads to
overpopulation
.
This
causes several
problems
such
as reducing living quality and increasing stress.
However
, there are solutions involving governments and
business
companies
that can alleviate the problem.
Firstly
,
overpopulation
in the centre of the city reduces the living quality of
people
. As the land size of an urban area is limited, there is not much space left for housing after building infrastructure and
business
offices. Tight apartments with only a bedroom and shared restroom are not a strange situation in a metropolis
such
as Hong Kong.
Moreover
, as
people
continue to pour into one centralized area, social interactions between neighbours increase, leading to conflicts and stress in a fast-paced urban environment. In order to solve the numerous
problems
brought by
overpopulation
, there are several methods that governments and
business
companies
can use. The state can put more resources into developing side
areas
, and encourage
people
to move by different policies,
such
as providing discounts on transportation between side and urban
areas
, or even reducing taxes.
Business
companies
can
also
take part in solving these
problems
by giving
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
employee
Fix the agreement mistake
employees
show examples
the chance to work remotely if possible. As a lot of
people
live in the urban
areas
where they work
in
Change preposition
apply
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, working from home means that there
are
Change the verb form
is
show examples
no more need for them to stay in the central city,
hence
they can move to other places. In conclusion,
overpopulation
in urban
areas
create
Correct subject-verb agreement
creates
show examples
problems
like reducing living quality and increasing stress, and by developing side
areas
and providing remote working these
problems
can be tackled by governments and
business
companies
.
Submitted by jackcityone on

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task achievement
Your essay addressed the topic and identified two key problems caused by overpopulation, which aligns with the task requirements. However, the task response could be improved by offering more detailed explanations and a wider range of ideas.
coherence cohesion
You made an attempt to structure the essay in a logical way with an introduction and conclusion, but the progression of ideas could be enhanced by clearer paragraphing and better signaling of transitions between points.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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