Influence of human beings on the world’s ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity What solutions can you suggest?

Nowadays, human activities’ affection is indicated to be the main culprit of increasing species extinction and the loss of biodiversity.

This

essay will examine some primary causes and some possible solutions to

this

issue.

To begin

, there are two foremost factors that contribute to the depletion of the number of

animals

around the world. The most prominent reasons are

deforestation

and overpopulation. The number of people increasing day by day on

this

globe imposes a great demand for satisfying basic needs

such

as accommodation,

water

, and other natural resources. In the past few decades,

deforestation

has occurred faster and faster to make room for buildings, factories, houses, and other facilities, resulting in habitat degradation.

According to

some research,

due to

overexploitation of forest resources, a quarter of

animals

and birds have died out in the

last

two decades. Another factor is environmental pollution. From marine to

water

, soil and air are all polluted;

thus

, nearly every type of animal is affected, leading to the death of many lives.

For instance

, a recent survey held in New Zealand found that toxic waste from factories has killed approximately half of the

water

animals

and become a reason for their extinction. Some possible action should be taken to tackle and mitigate the problem.

Firstly

, people are to protect places where

animals

and birds can live. The government can set up some rules and punish those who break them. Take India as an epitome; civilians there are fined financially for hunting or even can be

prisoned

Verb problem

imprisoned

show examples

for up to seven years.

In addition

, everyone could decrease wildlife poaching and trafficking to sustain the natural

animals’

Change noun form

animals

show examples

population.

For example

,

instead

of consuming natural creatures’ meat or typical types of red meat

such

as beef and pork, people should switch their habits to eating a clean, healthy diet with a variety of green vegetables and finding replaceable protein from plants. The other solution is to reduce the amount of polluted substances produced by human activities

such

as pesticides, chemical fertilizers, or fossil fuel industries. We are able to create a safer environment for

animals

by transforming the way we live little by little.

For example

, using a canvas bag to go shopping or drinking

water

from our own portable

water

bottle

instead

of consuming more and more plastic products will offer a less toxic habitat for

animals

.

To sum up

, two primary causes of the loss of biodiversity are

deforestation

and pollution, which can be resolved by setting stricter rules for overexploitation and illegal

deforestation

,

as well as

discontinuing

consuming

Replace the word

the consumption of

show examples

wild

animals

and reducing the amount of polluted substances produced by human activities.