Influence of human beings on the world’s ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity What solutions can you suggest?

Nowadays, human activities’ affection is indicated to be the main culprit of increasing species extinction and the loss of biodiversity.

This

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essay will examine some primary causes and some possible solutions to

this

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issue.

To begin

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, there are two foremost factors that contribute to the depletion of the number of

animals

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around the world. The most prominent reasons are

deforestation

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and overpopulation. The number of people increasing day by day on

this

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globe imposes a great demand for satisfying basic needs

such

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as accommodation,

water

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, and other natural resources. In the past few decades,

deforestation

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has occurred faster and faster to make room for buildings, factories, houses, and other facilities, resulting in habitat degradation.

According to

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some research,

due to

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overexploitation of forest resources, a quarter of

animals

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and birds have died out in the

last

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two decades. Another factor is environmental pollution. From marine to

water

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, soil and air are all polluted;

thus

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, nearly every type of animal is affected, leading to the death of many lives.

For instance

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, a recent survey held in New Zealand found that toxic waste from factories has killed approximately half of the

water

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animals

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and become a reason for their extinction. Some possible action should be taken to tackle and mitigate the problem.

Firstly

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, people are to protect places where

animals

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and birds can live. The government can set up some rules and punish those who break them. Take India as an epitome; civilians there are fined financially for hunting or even can be

prisoned

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imprisoned

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for up to seven years.

In addition

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, everyone could decrease wildlife poaching and trafficking to sustain the natural

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animals’

Change noun form

animals

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population.

For example

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,

instead

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of consuming natural creatures’ meat or typical types of red meat

such

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as beef and pork, people should switch their habits to eating a clean, healthy diet with a variety of green vegetables and finding replaceable protein from plants. The other solution is to reduce the amount of polluted substances produced by human activities

such

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as pesticides, chemical fertilizers, or fossil fuel industries. We are able to create a safer environment for

animals

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by transforming the way we live little by little.

For example

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, using a canvas bag to go shopping or drinking

water

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from our own portable

water

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bottle

instead

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of consuming more and more plastic products will offer a less toxic habitat for

animals

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.

To sum up

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, two primary causes of the loss of biodiversity are

deforestation

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and pollution, which can be resolved by setting stricter rules for overexploitation and illegal

deforestation

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,

as well as

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discontinuing

consuming

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the consumption of

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wild

animals

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and reducing the amount of polluted substances produced by human activities.