Some people argue that all experimentation on animals is bad and should be outlawed. However, others believe that important scientific discoveries can be made from animal experiments. Can experimentation on animals be justified? Are there any alternatives?

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There are a variety of reasons why scientists experiment with
animals
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ranging from cosmetic to behavioural and pharmaceutical. I believe that some of these are easier to justify than others but there are
also
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alternatives to animal testing that need to be developed
further
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. One reason for testing on
animals
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is for the development of new cosmetics.
This
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sector has generated a great deal more criticism than others as it is much more superficial. Critics argue that these new products are largely unnecessary and that the suffering of
animals
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does not justify the end product.
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Furthermore
Add a comma
Furthermore,
show examples
there are many cosmetics that have been developed without the need for animal tests. Another of the most common reasons for animal testing is the development of new drugs. These drugs can
then
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be used to treat both
animals
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and humans. Indeed, many chronic illnesses are now treatable because of animal testing and it is
for
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this
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reason that proponents of animal testing argue that it is so vital.
However
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,
this
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is a subjective argument as it values the lives of humans above the suffering of
animals
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. These arguments relate solely to animal testing,
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however
Add a comma
however,
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there are alternatives to
this
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currently being researched. Over the
last
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few
years
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years,
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there have been scientific breakthroughs with regards to improvements in testing on cells and human tissue. If these were to be extended there would be no need for any
animals
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to suffer. Another possibility is to use computer models to test new items. In conclusion, for some
people
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people,
show examples
the testing of pharmaceutical drugs on
animals
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is entirely justified and appropriate.
Although
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I would agree with
this
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to an extent and would argue that human lives are more important than
animals
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, I
also
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think that the alternatives to animal testing need to be
further
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developed.
Submitted by abeera2012 on

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coherence cohesion
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coherence cohesion
The introduction and conclusion are partially missing or incomplete. Ensure that your essay has a clear introduction that presents the topic and your position succinctly, and a conclusion that effectively summarises your points and restates your stance.
coherence cohesion
Some main points are supported with explanations or examples, but further development with specific and relevant examples would strengthen the argument. Use concrete and pertinent examples to illustrate your points more convincingly.
task achievement
While the essay addresses the prompt, it does not fully develop all aspects of the topic. Ensure to expand on key points, providing a more exhaustive treatment of the topic to meet the task response criterion more fully.
task achievement
The essay contains clear and comprehensive ideas but lacks thorough exploration of some concepts. Aim to elaborate on each point, providing depth and clarity to your arguments. This will improve the strength and comprehensiveness of your essay.
task achievement
Relevant examples are used but they need to be more specific and directly tied to the argument for better task achievement. Support each idea with concrete, specific evidence to establish a strong case.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • scientific breakthroughs
  • ethical concerns
  • alternatives
  • animal testing
  • moral implications
  • ethical considerations
  • vivisection
  • research methods
  • ethical dilemmas
  • animal welfare
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