Water pollution has been an increasing problem over the last few decades. What causes water pollution? How can we prevent this problem?

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As cross-cultural awareness of
water
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pollution grows, diverse causes are intensifying
this
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challenge
such
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as chemical
waste
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produced by numerous
industries
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. Fortunately, every problem has a solution. Below, the following essay will demonstrate the causes and possible solutions to decrease
water
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contamination. On the one hand, many
industries
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do not have a proper
waste
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management system and drain the
waste
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into the
fresh
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freshwater
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water
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which goes into rivers, canals, and later into the sea. The toxic chemicals usually change the
color
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colour
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of
water
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, increase the number of minerals, and change the temperature affecting the
water
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ecosystem. Numerous
industries
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are killing
water
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organisms in many ways.
For instance
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, daily routine shipping and seaport operations are the core of oil spills. Once the oil spills into the
water
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, it makes a thick layer on the surface of the
water
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.
Hence
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, it kills marine life because it prevents light from penetrating into the
water
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and it cuts the supply of converted oxygen. Another illustration is that
industries
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located near rivers and lakes usually get rid of their
waste
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in the
water
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even if it is radioactive, impacting the whole worldwide
water
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system, and the wildlife and humans feeding from them.
On the other hand
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, individual and industrial collaborations can reduce the contamination impact on the
water
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ecosystem. Individually, people should not drop plastic or any other type of garbage anywhere. Even when they are far from the sea, somehow plastic can end there and kill marine species.
Moreover
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, the
waste
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produced by companies should be regulated. Governments in developed countries have efficient control over them. Developing nations should equally take care of the issue. In conclusion,
whereas
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diverse manufacturers create a vast number of toxic
waste
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and dump them into the ocean, regulations, and policies must be put into practice to reduce the problem.
Likewise
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, individually people can collaborate to help the marine ecosystem.
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Task Achievement
Ensure that your introduction sets the stage for the essay by clearly stating what will be discussed and the stand you are taking. Although this essay begins with a brief introduction to the problem, it could be enhanced with a stronger thesis statement that outlines the causes and solutions you will discuss.
Task Achievement
Be sure to fully address all parts of the task. While the essay provides some examples of causes and solutions to water pollution, you could provide a more thought-out discussion on each of the causes and offer more direct and specific solutions to enhance your task achievement score.
Coherence Cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph has a clear central idea. This essay could be improved by making sure that main points are not only stated but also are expanded upon with clear and direct supporting sentences.
Coherence Cohesion
Your essay should have a clear and logical structure. This essay exhibits a logical order, but transitions between ideas could be smoother to enhance the flow from one point to the next.
Coherence Cohesion
Make sure you have a balanced essay. The solutions offered should be as developed as the causes. While the essay mentions solutions, they could be elaborated upon with examples and a broader discussion on how these solutions can be implemented effectively.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Toxic substances
  • Eutrophication
  • Algae blooms
  • Pathogens
  • Nutrients
  • Organic matter
  • Marine environments
  • Coastal ecosystems
  • Microplastics
  • Food chain
  • Hazardous chemicals
  • Mining activities
  • Industrial waste
  • Agricultural runoff
  • Sewage and wastewater
  • Oil spills
  • Plastic pollution
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