Many countries today are experiencing high levels of migration from rural areas to cities. What are the causes of this trend, and what effects does it have on the existing city dwellers?

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Due to
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the urbanization, most of the people start dwelling in the cities. An alarming increase in attempts to shift from the countryside to developed areas is often seen. There are several reasons
such
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as money and healthy family life which will be elaborated on in the upcoming paragraphs
along with
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the effects
such
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as high prices of goods. There are multiple reasons for
this
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transition. One of the main causes is the well-paying satisfactory jobs. Multinational companies are situated in urban areas and require skilled workers.
Moreover
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, these firms offer handsome salaries and ensure a reliable source of income by providing work on a contract basis avoiding the chances of temporary layoffs.
Furthermore
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, the more abilities and skills of the employees, the more would be paid.
As a result
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, by earning a good salary, workers can secure a healthy and peaceful for themselves and family.
Additionally
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, big companies provide flexibility in working hours by giving paid breaks and
also
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facilities
such
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as the option to work from home in case of any emergency. Not only
this
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, but sponsoring annual trips, travel expenses, and other benefits.
For example
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, health and education gains are
also
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given to the employees which keeps them dedicated to their work. Regarding the effects felt by the urban residents, the most prominent impact is the lack of space.
This
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not only drives the house prices but
also
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the cost of essential items
such
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as flour, rice, and other basic stuff which in turn forces people to live in congested space paying the same amount as earlier.
For example
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, Accommodation prices in Hamilton rose from $600 in 2013 to $1000 in 2020, which is nearly double.
As a consequence
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of inflation, it is difficult for existing residents especially lower-middle-class families to manage these expenses which ultimately give birth to poverty. A large of homeless are seen on the streets is the reason for
this
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.
To sum up
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, the primary cause is the industrialization in urban areas that offer good salaries and the effects are inflation and accommodation in these regions.
Submitted by mtarun663 on

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Task Achievement
In terms of task response, your essay only partially addresses the prompt. While you mention causes such as job opportunities and effects such as inflated prices, you do not fully explore a range of causes or effects, which is needed to achieve a higher band score. Provide a more detailed analysis of the causes and a broader range of consequences, ensuring depth in your discussion.
Coherence and Cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, your essay does have a logical structure but lacks a clear progression between ideas. Transitions are not always smooth, and some ideas need more development to ensure clarity in your argument. Use a range of cohesive devices and make sure each paragraph has a clear central idea that is expanded upon coherently.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • rural depopulation
  • economic opportunities
  • infrastructure
  • livelihoods
  • overpopulation
  • cultural integration
  • affordability
  • public services
  • housing prices
  • workforce
  • economic growth
  • cultural diversity
  • climate change
  • natural disasters
  • basic services
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