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Band 8

Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

#governments #money #railways #roads
The allocation of government expenditure on transportation infrastructure is a topic of considerable debate.
While
road
 development has traditionally been the focus, I strongly believe that investing in
railways
 is a far more beneficial strategy for the future.
This
 essay will elaborate on why prioritizing
railway
 investment could yield greater returns than
road
 expansion.
Firstly
,
railways
 can transport a significantly large number of passengers compared to roads.
This
 capability to move vast crowds efficiently is not only cost-effective but
also
 alleviates traffic congestion.
For example
, a single train on a
railway
 can carry hundreds of passengers, equivalent to the capacity of numerous buses or thousands of cars on a
road
.
Secondly
,
railways
 are more environmentally friendly than roadways. Trains produce far less greenhouse gas emissions per capita than cars or buses, which is critical in the fight against climate change. To illustrate, the shift from
road
 to rail transport in European countries has been shown to reduce annual CO2 emissions dramatically.
Furthermore
, investment in
railways
 can stimulate economic growth by facilitating faster and more reliable transportation of goods.
Railways
 can connect ports, industrial hubs, and urban centres with high-capacity routes,
thus
 supporting commerce and industry.
For instance
, China’s extensive rail investments have been pivotal in its economic development by promoting trade across vast distances. In conclusion, considering the numerous advantages
such
 as greater capacity, environmental sustainability, and economic potential, it is my firm conviction that government funding would be more effectively utilized on
railway
 systems rather than on
road
 networks. With the pressing challenges of urbanization, ecological preservation, and economic competitiveness, the strategic focus on
railway
 development is not just preferable but essential for future progress.
Submitted by lawrencechan20 on

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task achievement
Ensure that all parts of the task are fully addressed. While the essay has a clear position, adding more nuanced arguments could enhance the response to the prompt.
coherence cohesion
Organize ideas logically and use cohesive devices effectively. The essay is well-structured, but varying sentence structures and employing a wider range of cohesive devices may improve readability.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Carbon emissions
  • Mass transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Economic growth
  • Regional development
  • Initial investment
  • Feasibility
  • Flexibility
  • Rural areas
  • Integration
  • Sustainable
  • Efficiency
  • Infrastructure
  • Commuters
  • Public expenditure
  • Autonomous vehicles
  • Long-term investment
  • Accessibility
  • Connectivity
  • Modal shift
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