In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
In recent decades, a global demographic shift has been observed, with an increasing number of elderly
individuals
Use synonyms
in many countries.
This
Linking Words
phenomenon has sparked debates regarding its implications, with some asserting that an
aging
Change the spelling
ageing
show examples
population
Use synonyms
poses challenges for governments,
while
Linking Words
others argue that it brings certain benefits to society. In
this
Linking Words
essay, I will explore the extent to which the advantages of having an
aging
Change the spelling
ageing
show examples
population
Use synonyms
outweigh the disadvantages. One of the primary disadvantages of an
aging
Change the spelling
ageing
show examples
population
Use synonyms
is the economic burden it places on governments. As
individuals
Use synonyms
age, there is an associated increase in
healthcare
Use synonyms
and pension expenditures. With a lower ratio of working-age
individuals
Use synonyms
to retirees, the tax base diminishes, requiring the government to allocate more resources to support the elderly.
This
Linking Words
can strain public finances and lead to increased taxes, potentially stifling economic growth. On the positive side, an
aging
Change the spelling
ageing
show examples
population
Use synonyms
can contribute to social stability and experience-based wisdom. Elderly
individuals
Use synonyms
often serve as pillars of community stability, providing continuity and a sense of tradition.
Moreover
Linking Words
, their wealth of life experiences can be invaluable in mentoring younger generations and making well-informed decisions at the societal level.
Additionally
Linking Words
, an
aging
Change the spelling
ageing
show examples
population
Use synonyms
may lead to innovations in
healthcare
Use synonyms
and technology. As the demand for
healthcare
Use synonyms
services rises, there is a corresponding incentive for advancements in medical research and technology to address age-related health issues.
This
Linking Words
not only benefits the elderly but can
also
Linking Words
improve
overall
Linking Words
healthcare
Use synonyms
outcomes for the entire
population
Use synonyms
.
Furthermore
Linking Words
, the environmental impact of a declining birth rate associated with an
aging
Change the spelling
ageing
show examples
population
Use synonyms
may be positive. A lower birth rate can alleviate the strain on natural resources and contribute to sustainable living practices, addressing concerns about overpopulation and environmental degradation. In conclusion,
while
Linking Words
an
aging
Change the spelling
ageing
show examples
population
Use synonyms
does present challenges,
such
Linking Words
as economic strain and
healthcare
Use synonyms
demands, the potential benefits should not be overlooked. Social stability, intergenerational knowledge transfer, advancements in
healthcare
Use synonyms
, and positive environmental effects are aspects that contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the implications of an
aging
Change the spelling
ageing
show examples
population
Use synonyms
. Whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages depends on how societies adapt and implement policies to address the unique needs of an
aging
Change the spelling
ageing
show examples
demographic.
Submitted by yuminlee.kr on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

task achievement
Continue to ensure that each paragraph has a clear central idea which is developed. However, remember to include more specific examples to illustrate and support your points.
coherence cohesion
Maintain the use of cohesive devices to ensure clear logical progression, but work on varying them to avoid repetition and to enhance the complexity of your writing.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
What to do next:
Look at other essays: