In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

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Opinions vary on the benefits of driverless vehicles. Despite the fact that there are drawbacks to autonomous driving, I believe that it brings much more benefits. There are two main reasons to believe that driverless cars will cause serious social problems.
Firstly
,
this
could lead to a high percentage of unemployment as millions of bus and truck drivers will be replaced by artificial intelligence and they will lose their jobs. If these workers are not reskilled and cannot find new jobs, the crime rate will rise since they need to pay for everyday living costs.
Secondly
, there is a high likelihood that other industries like banking and commerce industries may replicate the practice of automation, making many jobs obsolete.
This
will
further
exacerbate inequality and social unrest as the standard of living of the poor and middle class decreases dramatically.
However
, there are three main benefits of self-driving cars. Road safety will increase as it is undeniable that road accidents are mainly caused by drunk driving, reckless driving, and violation of traffic rules.
For instance
, it is reported in newspapers that speeding is one of the leading causes of fatal car accidents in many countries.
Besides
, transportation costs could be lower as autonomous vehicles can be mass-produced which results in economies of scale and there is no need to pay for drivers’ high salaries. Transportation can
also
be more convenient as people can take a driverless on-demand ride for shorter trips. In conclusion, in my opinion, the advantages of self-driving cars are more than that of the disadvantages.
Submitted by sasi.jariyasirikul on

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Coherence and Cohesion
You have provided a clear introduction and conclusion which directly address the essay topic. To improve the logical structure of your essay, consider organizing your paragraphs more effectively by having a clear topic sentence at the beginning and ensuring that all sentences within a paragraph logically follow from this.
Task Achievement
You have completed the response and touched upon both the advantages and disadvantages of driverless vehicles. However, you could enhance the development of your ideas by expanding on how the benefits could outweigh the drawbacks with more specific details and explanations.
Task Achievement
While you have provided general examples to support your ideas, strive to include more relevant, specific examples to buttress your arguments more effectively. For instance, you could cite actual studies or statistics related to the decrease in accident rates due to driverless technologies or the potential economic impacts of reshaping the transportation industry.
Coherence and Cohesion
Ensure that the main points in the body of the essay correspond clearly with the introduction and conclusion. Make certain that these main points are supported by detailed explanations and examples that are directly relevant to the advantages and disadvantages of driverless vehicles.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • driverless vehicles
  • advantages
  • disadvantages
  • increased safety
  • reduced traffic congestion
  • improved efficiency
  • accessibility
  • disabled
  • elderly
  • job displacement
  • privacy concerns
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