In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.

The debate surrounding an ageing population has garnered considerable attention globally, with opinions sharply divided. On one hand, an ageing demographic is perceived as a challenge for governments; on the other, it is seen as a societal asset.
This
essay posits that the benefits brought by an elderly populace significantly outweigh the drawbacks, given their wealth of experience and continued economic contributions.
Firstly
, senior citizens are invaluable repositories of wisdom and experience, which they impart to younger generations. Their perspectives, shaped by years of diverse experiences, are crucial in guiding the youth and in policy formulation. Take,
for instance
, their role in shaping historical consciousness — many elders lived through pivotal events,
such
as the technological boom or significant political upheavals. Their firsthand accounts and insights are irreplaceable, ensuring that lessons from the past are not just remembered but integrated into current societal norms and decision-making processes.
This
intergenerational exchange fosters a society
that is
well-grounded in its history and more resilient to future challenges.
Moreover
, contrary to the belief that retirees are a strain on economic resources, many continue to contribute actively to the workforce. In countries like Japan, where the ageing population is notably high, older workers are not just participating but are essential in addressing labour shortages. Their presence in various sectors brings a balance of skills and perspectives, often leading to more innovative and empathetic workplace cultures.
Additionally
, their mentorship roles in organizations enhance knowledge transfer, ensuring business continuity and growth. In conclusion, though the phenomenon of people living longer than ever before is posing some challenges, these are far outweighed by the societal contributions made by the elderly. Their involvement in cultural preservation and continuous economic participation affirms their invaluable role. Societies rich in elderly citizens benefit from a wealth of history and experience, fostering more resilient and dynamic economic and social frameworks.
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sentence variety
To further enhance your essay, consider varying your sentence structure even more to demonstrate a wide range of linguistic capabilities. Although you already have a strong control over this, showcasing a broader diversity in sentence types can make your writing even more engaging.
comparative analysis
While your essay is rich in insights and gives specific examples, incorporating comparative examples from different contexts or countries could provide an even deeper analysis. By showing contrasts, you not only affirm the universality of your argument but also demonstrate your awareness of global trends and differences.
concluding strategy
Continue to refine your conclusion by not only summarizing key points but also by directly stating the implications of your argument for the future. This can provide a stronger statement of the significance of your discussion and position your essay as forward-thinking.
clarity and depth
Your essay impressively balances depth with clarity, ensuring that all arguments are both persuasive and easy to follow.
use of examples
The use of specific examples, such as the role of senior citizens in Japan, greatly strengthens your argument by grounding it in real-world scenarios.
introduction
The introduction sets up your essay effectively, providing a clear indication of your stance and what the reader can expect from your discussion.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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