In recent decades, the advancement in scientific discoveries has proven to be a significant factor in the rise of the standard of living.
However
, I disagree with the view that solely uplifting the standard of living is the main purpose of
science
for two main reasons.
Firstly
, the absence of a greater direction in
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discoveries would potentially neglect other important elements,
such
as environments, which are as important as the standard of living, if not more.
Although
it could be argued that there is still plenty of room for scientific innovations to exponentially increase people’s lives,
this
paradigm may result in exploitative behaviours and disastrous outcomes. To illustrate, despite the fact that the Industrial Revolution has significantly improved productivity, it
also
led to an ever-increasing trend in the number of emissions and greenhouse gases to the point of no return. Not only has it caused climate change, but it can
also
result in biodiversity loss and destruction of the ecosystem, by over-exploiting natural resources, e.g. oil and gas extraction, just for the sake of improvement in the standard of living. It is,
therefore
, clear how
this
objective of putting the standard of living as the centre of
science
would eventually lead to more unfavourable and unsustainable outcomes.
Secondly
, focusing on the standard of living may limit the vast opportunities that
science
can bring into practice.
Although
not all
science
is applicable to our daily lives, it enables industry players to continuously improve their existing products based on new scientific findings.
Furthermore
, the definition of standard of living itself has evolved over the years, especially after being criticised for overlooking the sustainable development aspects and putting too much focus on GDP growth. Take an indicator
such
as labour productivity
for example
, which may show a drastic rise over the
last
decade, signalling a positive trend in the standard of living
while
in fact, the average real wage experiencing a stagnating path. As the measurement of the standard of living itself poses
such
flaws, many experts suggest the so-called degrowth paradigm, which, in turn, can shift the priorities to other important factors
such
as environmental, social, and governance aspects.
In conclusion, prioritising the standard of living is irrelevant to the main purpose of
science
due to
the limitation of elements involved and flaws in the standard of living by definition. I,
therefore
, remain firmly convinced that increasing the standard of living should not be the main purpose of
science
.