the most important aim of science should be to improve people's lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

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In recent decades, the advancement in scientific discoveries has proven to be a significant factor in the rise of the standard of living.
However
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, I disagree with the view that solely uplifting the standard of living is the main purpose of
science
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for two main reasons.
Firstly
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, the absence of a greater direction in
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science
Replace the word
scientific
show examples
discoveries would potentially neglect other important elements,
such
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as environments, which are as important as the standard of living, if not more.
Although
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it could be argued that there is still plenty of room for scientific innovations to exponentially increase people’s lives,
this
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paradigm may result in exploitative behaviours and disastrous outcomes. To illustrate, despite the fact that the Industrial Revolution has significantly improved productivity, it
also
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led to an ever-increasing trend in the number of emissions and greenhouse gases to the point of no return. Not only has it caused climate change, but it can
also
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result in biodiversity loss and destruction of the ecosystem, by over-exploiting natural resources, e.g. oil and gas extraction, just for the sake of improvement in the standard of living. It is,
therefore
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, clear how
this
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objective of putting the standard of living as the centre of
science
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would eventually lead to more unfavourable and unsustainable outcomes.
Secondly
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, focusing on the standard of living may limit the vast opportunities that
science
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can bring into practice.
Although
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not all
science
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is applicable to our daily lives, it enables industry players to continuously improve their existing products based on new scientific findings.
Furthermore
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, the definition of standard of living itself has evolved over the years, especially after being criticised for overlooking the sustainable development aspects and putting too much focus on GDP growth. Take an indicator
such
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as labour productivity
for example
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, which may show a drastic rise over the
last
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decade, signalling a positive trend in the standard of living
while
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in fact, the average real wage experiencing a stagnating path. As the measurement of the standard of living itself poses
such
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flaws, many experts suggest the so-called degrowth paradigm, which, in turn, can shift the priorities to other important factors
such
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as environmental, social, and governance aspects. In conclusion, prioritising the standard of living is irrelevant to the main purpose of
science
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due to
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the limitation of elements involved and flaws in the standard of living by definition. I,
therefore
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, remain firmly convinced that increasing the standard of living should not be the main purpose of
science
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.
Submitted by zulfandi.yahya on

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task response
Ensure that your essay presents a balanced view of both sides of the argument even if you are arguing for one particular side. It's essential to acknowledge the opposite viewpoint and provide counterarguments.
coherence and cohesion
Increase the variety of linking words used to enhance the flow of your essay and make sure each paragraph transitions smoothly into the next.
task response
Include specific examples to support your claims. This can be from historical events, studies, statistics or well-known scientific advancements to strengthen your argument.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • crucial role
  • technological advancements
  • medical discoveries
  • life-changing inventions
  • innovations
  • solutions to human problems
  • enhancing quality of life
  • improvement of healthcare
  • transportation
  • communication
  • agriculture
  • energy sectors
  • eradication of diseases
  • prolongation of life expectancy
  • global challenges
  • climate change
  • overpopulation
  • food security
  • developed world
  • underprivileged communities
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