Some scientists think that there are intelligent life forms on other planets and messages should be sent to contact them. Others think it is a bad idea and could be dangerous. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Some astrophysicists claim we should endeavour to contact alien civilizations that could potentially exist somewhere in the universe.
However
, other scientists are sceptical and advise against
such
attempts.
This
essay will discuss both perspectives in support of the latter. Scientists suggesting the possibility of extraterrestrial life insist that contact should be established with aliens by,
for example
, sending out radio signals. Speculating that they may be far more technologically advanced than we are, proponents believe that mankind would possibly benefit from
this
in positive ways,
for instance
, by harnessing stellar energy. What if,
on the other hand
, space beings were aggressive rather than cooperative?
According to
sceptics, coming into contact with aliens might
also
result in human demise or enslavement in case they were technologically superior, especially in Warcraft. The famous late astrophysicist Stephen Hawking made exactly the same argument, citing what happened when European colonists first met indigenous American peoples; natives faced humiliating slavery and carnage at the hands of Europeans, to whom they were inferior in technological terms. The same scenario, opponents
thus
argue, may well be repeated should we show up to the hypothetical space intelligence.
Finally
, even if the supposed space counterparts are friendly, the transmission of unwanted diseases to humans, even with the most optimism, cannot be ruled out. It is biologically proved that microbes, bacteria, and parasites peacefully coexisting with one host can be passed on to another if the intercourse is intimate enough, causing inconveniences, the least of which is terminal diseases if not total extinction of the entire invaded host species. The incidence of Easter Island where a whole civilization collapsed is a salient example of
this
. The isolated islanders all simply died of a common cold caught by the European outlanders who came to steal the riches of the island. On balance, the contention that drawing the attention of alien civilizations could prove precarious seems more justifiable as it is not worth risking our safety and health for the sake of our curiosity.
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coherence cohesion
Ensure logical sequencing of ideas throughout the essay. While the main points are present, the transitions between them can be improved for a more seamless flow of information, which will subsequently enhance coherence.
coherence cohesion
Use a variety of linking words and phrases to better connect sentences and paragraphs. This helps the reader follow the argument more closely.
task achievement
Provide a clear opinion in the introduction and restate it in the conclusion for a stronger and more cohesive argument. While the essay does include an opinion, making it more prominent at the beginning and end enhances task achievement.
task achievement
Support your main points with more detailed examples. Specificity adds to the persuasiveness of the argument and demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic, contributing to both task achievement and coherence.
task achievement
Make sure to address all parts of the prompt fully. While the essay does discuss both views and gives an opinion, further elaboration on each view and a more thorough discussion before concluding would improve the completeness of the response.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • extraterrestrial
  • investigate
  • interstellar
  • speculate
  • communication
  • primitive
  • potential
  • collaboration
  • unlock
  • unprecedented
  • advancement
  • caution
  • consequences
  • hostile
  • unknowingly
  • civilization
  • disrupt
  • evolution
  • preserve
  • ponder
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