Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons for this problem? What are the effects on society?

In many countries, there is a concerning trend of dwindling interest among
students
in pursuing
science
subjects
at the university level.
This
issue stems from various underlying reasons, and its implications extend beyond individual career choices, affecting society as a whole. One significant factor contributing to
this
problem is the perceived difficulty of
science
subjects
compared to other disciplines.
Students
often find
subjects
like physics, chemistry, and mathematics daunting
due to
their complex theories and intricate problem-solving techniques.
As a result
, they may opt for
subjects
perceived as easier or more immediately gratifying,
such
as humanities or social sciences. The lack of confidence in their ability to excel in
science
subjects
acts as a deterrent, leading to a decline in enrollment rates.
Furthermore
, the portrayal of scientists and scientific careers in popular culture and media plays a role in shaping
students
' perceptions. Often depicted as socially inept or isolated individuals, scientists may not be seen as relatable role models for young people.
This
misrepresentation discourages
students
from considering
science
-related career paths, leading to a
shortage
of professionals in STEM fields. The consequences of
this
trend are far-reaching.
Firstly
, there is a growing
shortage
of skilled professionals in critical sectors
such
as healthcare, technology, and environmental
science
.
This
shortage
impedes innovation and progress in addressing pressing global challenges,
such
as climate change and public health crises.
Additionally
, a lack of diversity in the scientific workforce hampers creativity and limits the perspectives brought to problem-solving.
Moreover
, society as a whole suffers from a lack of scientific literacy and critical thinking skills. Without a solid foundation in
science
education, individuals may be susceptible to misinformation and pseudoscience, leading to misconceptions about important issues and hindering informed decision-making. In conclusion, the declining interest in
science
subjects
among university
students
is influenced by factors
such
as perceived difficulty and societal perceptions of scientists.
This
trend has detrimental effects on society, including a
shortage
of skilled professionals, hindered innovation, and diminished scientific literacy. Addressing
this
issue requires efforts to promote the accessibility and relevance of
science
education and to challenge stereotypes surrounding scientific careers.
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task achievement
To improve your score on task achievement, strive for clarity and depth in expressing your ideas. Although you have addressed the task, some points are not fully developed which can lead to a lower score. Enhancing your illustrations with more specific examples related to why students avoid science subjects can add depth to your argument. Moreover, incorporating a wider range of ideas and discussing them in greater detail could further strengthen your essay.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay demonstrates a structured approach; however, to enhance coherence and cohesion, focus on more clearly linking your main points and ideas. Using a variety of transitional phrases can help in connecting paragraphs and maintaining a smooth flow of arguments. Additionally, ensuring that each paragraph centers around a single main idea can improve the logical structure of your essay. Consider revising paragraphs to ensure there is a clear introductory sentence that outlines the paragraph’s main idea and subsequent sentences that expand upon it.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • deter
  • promotion
  • opportunities
  • role models
  • lucrative
  • employment
  • gender stereotypes
  • societal norms
  • access to information
  • technological stagnation
  • shortage
  • skilled professionals
  • innovation
  • healthcare sector
  • workforce
  • global competitiveness
  • advancements
  • economic growth
  • public health services
  • environmental sciences
  • combat climate change
What to do next:
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