Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons for this problem? What are the effects on society?

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In many countries, there is a concerning trend of dwindling interest among
students
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in pursuing
science
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subjects
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at the university level.
This
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issue stems from various underlying reasons, and its implications extend beyond individual career choices, affecting society as a whole. One significant factor contributing to
this
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problem is the perceived difficulty of
science
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subjects
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compared to other disciplines.
Students
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often find
subjects
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like physics, chemistry, and mathematics daunting
due to
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their complex theories and intricate problem-solving techniques.
As a result
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, they may opt for
subjects
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perceived as easier or more immediately gratifying,
such
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as humanities or social sciences. The lack of confidence in their ability to excel in
science
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subjects
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acts as a deterrent, leading to a decline in enrollment rates.
Furthermore
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, the portrayal of scientists and scientific careers in popular culture and media plays a role in shaping
students
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' perceptions. Often depicted as socially inept or isolated individuals, scientists may not be seen as relatable role models for young people.
This
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misrepresentation discourages
students
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from considering
science
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-related career paths, leading to a
shortage
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of professionals in STEM fields. The consequences of
this
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trend are far-reaching.
Firstly
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, there is a growing
shortage
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of skilled professionals in critical sectors
such
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as healthcare, technology, and environmental
science
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.
This
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shortage
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impedes innovation and progress in addressing pressing global challenges,
such
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as climate change and public health crises.
Additionally
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, a lack of diversity in the scientific workforce hampers creativity and limits the perspectives brought to problem-solving.
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, society as a whole suffers from a lack of scientific literacy and critical thinking skills. Without a solid foundation in
science
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education, individuals may be susceptible to misinformation and pseudoscience, leading to misconceptions about important issues and hindering informed decision-making. In conclusion, the declining interest in
science
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subjects
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among university
students
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is influenced by factors
such
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as perceived difficulty and societal perceptions of scientists.
This
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trend has detrimental effects on society, including a
shortage
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of skilled professionals, hindered innovation, and diminished scientific literacy. Addressing
this
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issue requires efforts to promote the accessibility and relevance of
science
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education and to challenge stereotypes surrounding scientific careers.
Submitted by a.bbuttar on

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task achievement
To improve your score on task achievement, strive for clarity and depth in expressing your ideas. Although you have addressed the task, some points are not fully developed which can lead to a lower score. Enhancing your illustrations with more specific examples related to why students avoid science subjects can add depth to your argument. Moreover, incorporating a wider range of ideas and discussing them in greater detail could further strengthen your essay.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay demonstrates a structured approach; however, to enhance coherence and cohesion, focus on more clearly linking your main points and ideas. Using a variety of transitional phrases can help in connecting paragraphs and maintaining a smooth flow of arguments. Additionally, ensuring that each paragraph centers around a single main idea can improve the logical structure of your essay. Consider revising paragraphs to ensure there is a clear introductory sentence that outlines the paragraph’s main idea and subsequent sentences that expand upon it.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • deter
  • promotion
  • opportunities
  • role models
  • lucrative
  • employment
  • gender stereotypes
  • societal norms
  • access to information
  • technological stagnation
  • shortage
  • skilled professionals
  • innovation
  • healthcare sector
  • workforce
  • global competitiveness
  • advancements
  • economic growth
  • public health services
  • environmental sciences
  • combat climate change
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