In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

Life
expectancy has increased significantly in many nations around the globe, making many people believe that
this
trend poses a threat to governments
while
national prosperity will be sparked by the
graying
Change the spelling
greying
show examples
population
in the view of some. Despite bringing advantages in some aspects, the disadvantages are more significant. ( 2
sentences
) Undoubtedly, the
aging
Change the spelling
ageing
show examples
population
contributes to
society
in various aspects. As their wisdom and
life
experience accumulate, they can play a role as a guide or a mentor for the young generation. Armed with
such
prestigious expertise, young people can become more adaptable to insurmountable situations or make wiser decisions, resulting in a knowledgeable and prosperous
society
.
Additionally
,
aging
Change the spelling
ageing
show examples
demography acts as the backbone of the nation as it passes down valuable cultural heritage and traditional values to future generations.
This
inheritance of traditionality is indispensable in preserving national identity and creating a sense of continuity and stability. ( 5
Sentences
)
However
, I would argue that these benefits are outweighed by the drawbacks since individuals with longer
life
spans can place a strain on
society
and the economy. On a social level, as an extended
life
expectancy
population
passes down traditional values, inevitably, norms and stereotypes go hand in hand with
this
inheritance, which can be a glass ceiling to the development of future generations. China,
for instance
, is a prime example of
this
status quo, as young individuals are forced to get high-paid jobs in lieu of pursuing career interests, or women can not be breadwinners. On the economic level, unlike young, energetic workforces, older counterparts can not bear the burden of working in a taxing environment from 9 to 5, inevitably resulting in decreasing productivity and efficiency. ( 4
sentences
) In conclusion, despite leading to a knowledgeable
society
with preserved values, the shortcomings of a
population
with a lengthy
life
expectancy outweighed the benefits as these individuals are barriers to developing countries.
This
is provided that the government should increase
retire
Replace the word
retirement
show examples
ages to tackle
this
problem. ( 2
sentences
)
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introduction conclusion present
Ensure a clear, structured introduction that outlines your stance on the topic directly, aiding in setting the stage for your essay.
introduction conclusion present
Include a conclusion that distinctly summarizes your argument and restates your position without introducing new points or being overly vague.
logical structure
Develop a logical structure within your paragraphs, ensuring each one focuses on a specific point related to the essay topic, improving the flow of ideas.
supported main points
Support your main points with relevant, detailed examples. The inclusion of specific countries, statistics, or studies can strengthen your argument and make your essay more persuasive.
complete response
Address the task directly, ensuring your essay comprehensively covers all aspects of the prompt. Clearly lay out the advantages and disadvantages, and clarify how one outweighs the other, providing a balanced discussion.
clear comprehensive ideas
Clarify and develop your ideas further with more depth and explanation. This helps to ensure the reader fully understands your stance and the reasoning behind your conclusions, leading to a more compelling essay.
relevant specific examples
Incorporate more relevant, specific examples to substantiate your claims. This can include referencing studies, quoting statistics, or detailing anecdotal evidence to provide more depth to your argument.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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