In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some argue that spending a huge budget on building fast intercity
trains
is necessary for some nations to support travellers who travel a long distance for a shorter
time
. Meanwhile, others believe the authority should prioritize existing public transportation first and
this
essay agrees with
this
statement. The citizens need a sufficient number of mass transit and cheaper options. On the one hand, the construction of new fast
trains
allows the public to have a shorter
time
to reach other cities.
This
new railway enables
trains
to travel at a faster speed, giving a better experience to individuals who value their
time
.
For example
, Indonesia built Whoosh, a fast railway connecting Jakarta and
Bandung
, cutting travelling
time
from around 2 hours by regular train to just 30 minutes to reach the suburb of
Bandung
. Since the beginning,
this
new public transport attracted many folks, especially those who work in Jakarta and are willing to come home to
Bandung
.
On the other hand
, allocating a huge budget to enhance existing public transportation is believed to be wiser because the existing facilities have been effective for the routes. These modes were built decades ago and have direct access to the centre of the
city
,
hence
travelling becomes more efficient. It can be seen from Woosh in Indonesia; people opt to buy a regular intercity train ticket because it can reach the heart of
Bandung
City
. Woosh construction cannot reach the inner
city
because of the dense buildings and weighing on some aspects, the newly built
trains
only can reach the suburban area. Adding another transport expense for individuals who want to reach their destinations in the centre of
Bandung
. In conclusion, some believe the development of the new high-speed train serves a better and shorter travelling
time
.
However
,
this
essay believes that investing a large amount of budget to improve existing mass transportation will be more effective considering its strategic routes to the centre of the
city
and cheaper ticket prices.
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Introduction
Ensure that your introduction succinctly presents the topic and outlines your opinion clearly. This sets a strong foundation for the rest of the essay.
Coherence
To further enhance coherence, make sure each paragraph has a clear main idea and links seamlessly to the next. This can be achieved by starting each paragraph with a topic sentence and employing cohesive devices effectively.
Main Points
Support your main points with specific examples. The use of clear, relevant examples strengthens your arguments. You can improve by ensuring these examples are fully explained and directly linked to the point you're making.
Conclusion
In conclusion, restate your opinion in a clear and summarised manner. It's important to ensure the conclusion effectively rounds off the essay by revisiting the main points discussed.
Task Response
Address the task directly by discussing both views presented in the prompt before stating your own. Ensure your opinion is clear throughout the essay, not just in the conclusion.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • infrastructure
  • efficient
  • congestion
  • sustainable
  • environmentally friendly
  • connectivity
  • economic growth
  • public transportation
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