Most major cities around the world continue to grow at a phenomenal rate due to the massive increase in population. This has led to a general decline in the quality of life in city areas as the environment becomes more crowded and polluted. Give some reasons why this growth has occurred and suggest some practical solutions to this problem.

Over the

last

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few decades, the world has seen tremendous urbanisation to support its rising population.

However

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,

this

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growth has been tainted by a gradual reduction in quality of life

due to

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significant pollution and overcrowding. In

this

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essay, I will highlight the reasons for the uncontrolled expansion of

cities

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and some viable solutions to

this

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predicament

Firstly

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, urban

areas

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have high economic activity. They are either big financial hubs or have large manufacturing

centres

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.

Hence

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, they have more job opportunities compared to neighbouring small towns.

This

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leads to a constant migration of people from rural to urban

centres

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in search of a better financial future. To accommodate the pressures of

this

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rising population these

centres

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require vast upgrades to infrastructure like wider roads, new housing complexes and recreational

areas

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.

For example

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, ever since the Indian

city

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of Patna was declared a special economic zone, its population has had a 40% increment and it has undergone a massive upgrade of its airports and railway stations.

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, an increase in economic value and the subsequent exodus of job seekers often lead to the growth of a

city

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.

However

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,

this

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expansion comes at the cost of a poor life quality. A possible solution to prevent

this

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unchecked growth of

cities

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is to have a balanced national development plan. Governments must ensure that industries are divided equally amongst rural and urban

areas

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so that there are plenty of employment opportunities in the villages.

This

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will significantly reduce the overpopulation of

cities

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due to

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rural-urban migration and in turn, prevent unchecked, imbalanced expansion of

city

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areas

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. To summarise, globally, big

cities

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are constantly undergoing rapid urbanisation. the possible causes of

this

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are the disproportionately high number of jobs in

city

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centres

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and the subsequent rural-to-urban migration. To prevent

this

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, countries must adopt a more balanced approach to development with equitable opportunities in both villages and

city

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areas

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.