Some people think that public health is the responsibility of the government while others think that people should be responsible for their own health. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

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Who should bear the primary
responsibility
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for public
health
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has long been a subject of debate.
While
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some argue that the
government
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has to safeguard public
health
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, others contend that
individuals
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should take personal
responsibility
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for their own well-being.
This
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essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting an opinion in favour of
government
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-backed public
health
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policy. Proponents of individual
responsibility
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for public
health
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argue that
individuals
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should take charge of their
health
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by making informed lifestyle choices and adopting healthy behaviours. They emphasise the importance of personal accountability for diet, exercise, and preventive measures
such
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as regular medical check-ups.
For example
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,
individuals
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have the autonomy to choose nutritious food, engage in physical activity, and avoid risky behaviours
such
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as smoking or excessive alcohol consumption. By taking proactive measures to maintain their
health
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,
individuals
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can reduce the burden on public healthcare systems and contribute to their own well-being.
On the other hand
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, those who believe that public
health
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is the
responsibility
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of the
government
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assert that it possesses the resources, authority, and capacity to implement policies and initiatives that promote the well-being of the population. Governments can establish healthcare systems, enact public
health
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regulations, and allocate funding for disease prevention and
health
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promotion programmes.
For instance
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, many countries have implemented national vaccination campaigns to protect their populations from infectious diseases. These initiatives are coordinated and funded by the
government
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to ensure widespread immunization coverage, thereby preventing the spread of contagious illnesses.
Additionally
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, governments can regulate industries that pose
health
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risks,
such
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as tobacco and fast food, through legislation and taxation, aiming to reduce the prevalence of harmful habits and promote healthier choices. In conclusion, the
government
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has a greater
responsibility
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as it can provide the necessary infrastructure, regulations, and support, and can create a society where public
health
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is safeguarded, and
individuals
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are empowered to lead healthier lives. Personal awareness is important but state initiatives and policies have greater influences on promoting public
health
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.

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coherence cohesion
To further improve in coherence and cohesion, ensure each paragraph smoothly transitions into the next. This could be achieved by more effectively using linking devices and phrases that connect ideas across paragraphs, ensuring a seamless flow of ideas.
task achievement
For enhancing task achievement, while your essay is comprehensive, incorporating a wider range of specific examples and evidence could further strengthen your arguments. This could involve referencing recent studies, statistics, or specific health initiatives by governments that clearly illustrate your points.

Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Public health
  • Government responsibility
  • Individual responsibility
  • Vaccination programs
  • Anti-smoking campaigns
  • Subsidized medical services
  • Healthcare accessibility
  • Socioeconomic status
  • Food safety regulations
  • Pollution control
  • Occupational safety
  • Lifestyle choices
  • Self-education
  • Proactive management
  • Personalized healthcare
  • Comprehensive health system
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