In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

In the past five decades, there has been a remarkable surge in the migration of people from rural to urban areas.

While

some may argue in

favor

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favour

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of

this

trend, I firmly contend that the drawbacks associated with it far outweigh the benefits. Two primary reasons support

this

contention.

Firstly

, it is undeniable that the mass exodus of rural populations to urban

centers

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centres

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in search of better living standards inevitably leads to a decline in the agriculture industry. A poignant illustration of

this

can be found in Tehran, the capital of Iran, where statistics from 2017 reveal that over half of the villages remained isolated and agricultural production plummeted by 20

percent

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per cent

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.

Furthermore

, continued rural-to-urban migration threatens to erode national cultural heritage as newcomers assimilate into modern urban lifestyles.

Secondly

, and perhaps more significantly, the rapid increase in urban populations disrupts the delicate balance between supply and demand in destination cities. Intensified competition for essentials

such

as employment and housing ensues, resulting in foreseeable outcomes

such

as inflation, unemployment, and heightened instances of criminal

behavior

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behaviour

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in urban areas.

Additionally

,

this

trend contributes to the proliferation of traffic congestion, air pollution, and water pollution in urban regions. In conclusion,

while

urban areas may offer a concentration of amenities that attract many individuals, the formidable challenges posed by rural-to-urban migration cannot be ignored. It is imperative to implement policies aimed at reversing

this

trend to mitigate its adverse effects.