The diagram below shows how geothermal energy is used to produce electricity. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagram provides information pertaining to the operation of a geothermal power plant utilized for electricity generation. In essence, the cycle comprises five distinct phases, commencing with the initial step of cold

water

being pumped downwards and advancing towards the eventual production of energy.

Initially

, it is imperative to accumulate cold

water

within a designated reservoir, following which it is directed through a 4.5 km pipeline for

further

processing.

Subsequently

, the

water

is introduced into an injection well during the second

phase

, where it undergoes heating from hot rocks present within the geothermal zone. The third

phase

involves the

water

being pumped upwards through a conduit and

subsequently

entering the condenser. Proceeding

further

, the fourth

phase

entails the

water

undergoing evaporation and transitioning into a turbine, which is propelled by steam.

Lastly

, in the fifth and final

phase

, the generator, fueled by the turbine, facilitates the conversion of

water

steam into electrical energy

that is

then

made available for utilization in the infrastructure.