Illiteracy continues to be a concern for many countries in the world today. What are the causes of illiteracy in the modern world, and what effects does it have on the people concerned and on society as a whole?

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The lack of
literacy
appears to be a concern in many states nowadays. The underlying causes seem to be digitalisation, which creates a close-minded person and tends to impact the future of a nation. Globalisation is a fact that people cannot deny. Lately, the use of gadgets, ranging from personal computers to mobile phones, has been increasing. With gadgets, there are many available options for individuals to entertain themselves.
For instance
, social media platforms and mobile games appear to be popular among society nowadays. They seem to enjoy those activities without digesting meaningful information, which leads to a lack of
literacy
.
On the other hand
, people seem to be addicted to internet content. Research claims that short videos shared on some platforms,
such
as Instagram’s Reels or TikTok videos, can shrink someone’s attention span. With a short attention span, individuals cannot focus on something that requires a long attention span,
such
as reading a book.
Therefore
, they have a low
literacy
level.
Furthermore
, illiteracy tends to have a severe impact on someone’s development.
This
is because, through that particular activity, people are able to enrich their knowledge, which leads them to be an open-minded person.
For example
, a student who reads a newspaper daily usually has a broader knowledge than others who do not have that routine.
Besides
a personal effect,
this
could be a significant problem for a state. Low
literacy
levels can exacerbate a state’s education level. Education is a fundamental element for the development of a country;
thus
, it is logical
to conclude
that without good literature, it can be a significant drawback for a nation.  In conclusion, the origin of a rising level of illiteracy is exposure to technology, and a low
literacy
skill can decline someone’s development and affect the state’s growth.
Submitted by paslonbahagia on

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Task Achievement
To improve in task achievement, ensure that the question is fully addressed by discussing both causes and effects in balanced measure. While digitalisation and the impact of technology on literacy were well covered as causes, exploring a wider range of causes and delving deeper into the societal effects would provide a more comprehensive response.
Coherence & Cohesion
For a higher score in coherence and cohesion, work on smoothly linking ideas and paragraphs through a range of cohesive devices and clearer topic sentences. This will make the argument flow more naturally and enhance readability.
Task Achievement
To enhance your essay, consider broadening your examples and evidence. While the examples of digital distractions like social media and short videos are relevant, incorporating a wider variety of evidence spanning different demographics and contexts could strengthen your argument.
Coherence & Cohesion
You've effectively used a logical structure, introducing your topic well and providing a clear conclusion, which greatly aids in coherently presenting your argument.
Coherence & Cohesion
Your essay contains supported main points with examples, which helps in demonstrating the relationship between digitalisation and literacy levels effectively.
Task Achievement
You've articulated the topic with clarity and comprehensive insight, especially in discussing the impact of technology on literacy, showing a good grasp of the subject matter.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Literacy
  • Illiteracy
  • Poverty
  • Access
  • Educational resources
  • Social inequality
  • Discrimination
  • Gender disparity
  • Racial bias
  • Cultural norms
  • Technological advances
  • Political instability
  • Disruption
  • Education systems
  • Socioeconomic status
  • Job prospects
  • Health implications
  • Self-esteem
  • Empowerment
  • Economic growth
  • Social cohesion
  • Civic participation
  • Democratic processes
  • Exclusion
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