In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problem for governments. Other people think that there are benefits if society has more elderly population. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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In a lot of nations nowadays, it is the case that
people
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die later than has ever been the case before. On the one hand, some
people
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may feel
this
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has propagated issues for the
government
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.
On the other hand
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, some
people
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argue that there are clear advantages with a high prevalence of elderly
people
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in the population. In
this
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essay, I will argue that the declining youth population has mostly created devastating economic consequences for the
government
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, as
this
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forces them to
increase
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their expenditure on public services. Having an increasingly ageing demographic will likely
increase
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the demand for public necessities
such
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as
:
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apply
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healthcare, retirement homes and pensions.
Consequently
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, it is almost certain that the
government
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will have to
increase
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drastically the spending budget it allocates to
their
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its
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spending to match the rise in consumption. Whilst
this
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may benefit
the
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apply
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society for the greater good as it's likely to
increase
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the quality of the services,
this
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will likely mean that those spent funds could have likely been spent
elsewhere
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more productively.
This
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is because despite
such
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necessities being essential pillars to the
wellbeing
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well-being
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of society, I believe that governments
due to
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the rising ageing populations may feel pressured into not spending it anywhere else, and given that the elderly are economically inactive,
this
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will not likely
increase
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the economy's productivity and
instead
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could have the adverse effect of increasing taxes in the nation to cover the loss.
For instance
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, having explored
this
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topic in my Sociology lessons, I have found out the devastating
long term
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long-term
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impact which a high proportion of older
people
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has on
economies
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the economies
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of Japan and Singapore. Before becoming dominated
with
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by
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the elderly, these countries were far more productive economically and had lower tax rates which has allowed them to grow economically.
Hence
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, the increasing life expectancy has devastating implications for the
government
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as it puts
constraint
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constraints
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on their resources, and reduces their ability to spend
elsewhere
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.
Nevertheless
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, one of the main arguments in favour of an elderly demographic is that retired
people
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can take care of
children
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in dual-career couples.
This
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is because
such
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couples will likely simply not have time to provide for their
children
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, as both of the parents will be working. In that
case
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case,
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their parents, who will not be working, may take the role of child carers and
therefore
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this
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will allow the governance to maintain its workforce size.
Furthermore
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,
this
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may have wider benefits for family dynamics. One reason for
this
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is that
children
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are more likely to be able to spend more time with their grandparents which will allow for family bonding. Given the generational gap which is growing between the youth and the elderly,
this
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could be an effective solution to ensure there is a close relationship
of
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between
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children
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with their older family members.
For example
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, back when I was a toddler, my grandmother and my grandparents used to look after me and my other siblings.
Therefore
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,
this
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provides a foundation for families in the long term as it involves several stakeholders within a family environment and will mean that the economy is more likely to be productive, which can benefit the
government
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massively. In conclusion, it is true that an increasing percentage of older
people
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can help families where parents may require assistance as they can seek out
for looking
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to look
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after their
children
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.
However
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, on the whole, I would argue that these benefits are outweighed by the disadvantages as the governing bodies will experience an increasing need to fund common services, which has a clear opportunity cost.
Submitted by nejla.abdullayeva on

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language use
Consider varying your vocabulary more to enhance the richness of your essay. While you do use some advanced vocabulary, incorporating a broader range of words can make your writing more engaging.
cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph focuses on a single main point and that the progression from one idea to the next is smooth and logical. This can be achieved by using more transitional phrases and sentences.
coherence
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structure
Your essay has a clear and effective introduction and conclusion, which help to frame the discussion well.
support
You have provided relevant and specific examples to support your main points, which strengthens your arguments.
task achievement
The essay addresses the prompt comprehensively, discussing both sides of the argument and giving a well-rounded response.

Word Count

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Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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