In many countries, the number of animals and plants is declining. Why do you think this is happening? How can this issue be solved?

In recent years, the amount of fauna and flora is decreasing. Based on my opinion, there are many reasons leading to
this
phenomenon and it can be solved by
responsibility
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the responsibility
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of society and individuals.
Firstly
, we cannot deny that the fall of a number of
animals
and
plants
is a consequence of many causes. Environmental pollution and deforestation made their habitat disappear. Human activities are the leading cause of pollution
such
as
vehicles’s
Change noun form
vehicles
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emissions or production waste,
as well as
a lack of knowledge about environmental protection.
For instance
, cutting down trees to get wood or make agricultural land is uncontrolled by the government.
Moreover
, climate change is one of the causes of the decline of fauna and flora. The influence of weather on the food chain and temperature
effects
Replace the word
affects
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their advancement. It’s
also
made the percentage of places for the development of wild
animals
and
plants
drop.
On the other hand
, there are many ways to solve the problem of the amount of fauna and flora. Governments should promulgate more strict policies to protect the ecosystem. They have to create more legislation to limit deforestation and protect the habitat of
animals
and
plants
.
In addition
, we need to raise people’s awareness about the protection of ecosystems and the environment. Organizing more propaganda campaigns about the importance of organisms and how to protect them. In conclusion, the downfall of a number of
animals
and
plants
is resulted from many reasons and it can be solved by strict laws and the awareness of everyone about protecting the ecosystem.
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task achievement
While the essay addresses the main question, it can benefit from more specific examples to strengthen the argument. For instance, mentioning particular endangered species or regions facing severe deforestation can add depth.
coherence cohesion
Ensure a smooth flow between ideas with transition words and phrases. This helps in maintaining coherence and guides the reader through your argument. For example, phrases like 'Furthermore,' 'In addition,' and 'Consequently' can be useful.
coherence cohesion
The introduction and conclusion are clear and present a good summary of the issue and suggested solutions.
task achievement
The main points are well-supported and address the causes and solutions of the decline of fauna and flora effectively.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • ecosystem
  • urbanization
  • deforestation
  • agricultural expansion
  • pollution control
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • renewable energy
  • sustainable practices
  • overexploitation
  • invasive species
  • conservation
  • quarantine measures
  • eradication programs
  • public awareness campaigns
  • habitat destruction
  • climate change
  • natural habitats
  • species decline
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