Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?

The earth is suffering from the ever-more-enormous amount of

waste

produced by humans.

This

essay will examine the possible factors contributing to

this

disturbing phenomenon and provide potential solutions that governments can exert to mitigate the situation. There are two major human activities to blame: continuous industrialisation and ceaseless

urbanisation

, both outcomes of insatiable greed. Giant factories emitted 97% of the entire

waste

production

in 2023, researchers say, which certified many anti-industrial theories.

Moreover

, rubbish output increased beyond a hundredfold compared to that in the pre-industrial era. The next culprit,

urbanisation

, breeds more variegated forms of

waste

than the former,

such

as kaput electronic devices, out-of-fashion clothes, packaged foods, and plastic products, all of which are difficult to decompose and pose a grave threat to the environment. One prominent business

rising

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arising

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from the expansion of

urbanisation

is the fast fashion industry. Companies like Zara, Uniqlo, and H&M combined can accumulate billions of items each year,

however

, 92% of them ended up in landfills

last

year. In short, never-ending industrialisation and

urbanisation

have coalesced into a colossal

waste

-producing machine that only concerted efforts can alleviate the harm it engendered. To curb global

waste

output, there are three measures that authorities can adopt.

First,

factory

production

processes should be more stringently regulated and supervised to forbid any excessive

production

.

Second,

governments need to promote the use of greener alternatives

than

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apply

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,

for example

, plastic bags and bottles, to cut plastic market share.

Third,

nations can continue to advocate the idea of recycling reusable items and finding new uses for

some

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apply

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obsolete goods.

To conclude

, superfluous industrial

production

and urban development have contributed to the lion’s share of total

waste

nowadays. It is vital for the world to work collaboratively first by placing a cap on factory manufacturing and

then

sensitising the matter in public.