Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?

The earth is suffering from the ever-more-enormous amount of
waste
produced by humans.
This
essay will examine the possible factors contributing to
this
disturbing phenomenon and provide potential solutions that governments can exert to mitigate the situation. There are two major human activities to blame: continuous industrialisation and ceaseless
urbanisation
, both outcomes of insatiable greed. Giant factories emitted 97% of the entire
waste
production
in 2023, researchers say, which certified many anti-industrial theories.
Moreover
, rubbish output increased beyond a hundredfold compared to that in the pre-industrial era. The next culprit,
urbanisation
, breeds more variegated forms of
waste
than the former,
such
as kaput electronic devices, out-of-fashion clothes, packaged foods, and plastic products, all of which are difficult to decompose and pose a grave threat to the environment. One prominent business
rising
Correct your spelling
arising
show examples
from the expansion of
urbanisation
is the fast fashion industry. Companies like Zara, Uniqlo, and H&M combined can accumulate billions of items each year,
however
, 92% of them ended up in landfills
last
year. In short, never-ending industrialisation and
urbanisation
have coalesced into a colossal
waste
-producing machine that only concerted efforts can alleviate the harm it engendered. To curb global
waste
output, there are three measures that authorities can adopt.
First,
factory
production
processes should be more stringently regulated and supervised to forbid any excessive
production
.
Second,
governments need to promote the use of greener alternatives
than
Correct word choice
apply
show examples
,
for example
, plastic bags and bottles, to cut plastic market share.
Third,
nations can continue to advocate the idea of recycling reusable items and finding new uses for
some
Correct quantifier usage
apply
show examples
obsolete goods.
To conclude
, superfluous industrial
production
and urban development have contributed to the lion’s share of total
waste
nowadays. It is vital for the world to work collaboratively first by placing a cap on factory manufacturing and
then
sensitising the matter in public.
Submitted by yanjinru0827 on

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task achievement
Your essay could benefit from providing more specific examples or statistical data to substantiate your points further, especially in the parts discussing the proportions of waste from factories and urban areas.
coherence cohesion
The structure of your essay is clear, but try to make the transitions between paragraphs smoother. For example, linking the introduction of the problem more closely with the proposed solutions can enhance the overall flow.
coherence cohesion
The essay has a clear structure with a defined introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
task achievement
You effectively explain the main reasons behind the increasing waste production and provide logical solutions.
coherence cohesion
The use of complex vocabulary and varied sentence structures enhances the readability and depth of the essay.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • consumerism
  • disposable culture
  • over-packaging
  • non-recyclable
  • public awareness
  • waste management
  • environmental impact
  • recycle
  • recycling facilities
  • waste separation
  • single-use products
  • infrastructure
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