Many old buildings protected by law are part of nation’s history. Some people think they should be knocked down and replaced by news ones. How important is it to maintain old buildings? Should history stand in the way of progress? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

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Many historical
buildings
are protected by law as part of a nation’s heritage. Some people argue that these structures should be demolished and replaced with new ones. I disagree with
this
viewpoint, and in
this
essay, I will explain several reasons why preserving historical landmarks is crucial.
Firstly
, old
buildings
often have significant stories behind them,
such
as those related to wars, religious events, or the personal histories of their builders. These structures serve as tangible connections to our past and should be maintained and repaired by the government.
For example
, Old Batavia in Jakarta is a historical site that has been converted into a museum. It attracts many visitors who learn about Indonesia’s history during the World War era,
thus
passing on important cultural narratives to future generations.
Secondly
, preserving historical
buildings
can boost a country’s tourism industry and increase national revenue.
For instance
, Borobudur Temple, a renowned landmark in Indonesia, draws thousands of visitors each year, particularly during Vesak Day, when Buddhists from around the world gather to celebrate.
Although
an earthquake once damaged parts of the temple, the government promptly repaired it, demonstrating the importance of maintaining
such
sites for cultural and economic reasons. In conclusion, there are various compelling reasons to maintain and protect old
buildings
, including their historical significance and their potential to generate tourism revenue. Educating the younger generation about these heritage sites can encourage them to value and promote their preservation globally.
Submitted by innezgracias on

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task achievement
Consider providing a counterargument to address opposing views and further strengthen your position.
coherence cohesion
Try to use more varied sentence structures and complex sentences to enhance the sophistication of your writing.
coherence cohesion
The essay is well-structured with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
task achievement
Specific, relevant examples (e.g., Old Batavia and Borobudur Temple) effectively illustrate the main points.
task achievement
The essay provides a clear and comprehensive response to the prompt, addressing the importance of maintaining historical buildings and the implications for progress.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Cultural heritage
  • Tangible connections
  • Insight
  • Historic buildings
  • Architectural significance
  • Environmental impact
  • Resource consumption
  • Community identity
  • Character
  • Distinct
  • Preservation
  • Revenue
  • Tourists
  • Demolishing
  • Constructing
  • Replicated
  • Unique styles
  • Local businesses
  • Significant revenue
  • Historical value
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