In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

In recent times, numerous countries have witnessed increased longevity, leading to a community of larger elderly people.
While
some argue that an ageing population poses difficulties for the government, others believe it brings a host of social perquisite.
Although
the older generation may impose a burden on healthcare systems,
this
essay contends that, despite the obstacles, the social convenience including experience and economic contribution far outweigh the drawbacks. The first compelling advantage of an ageing population is the wisdom and experience they bring to society. Older individuals are invaluable resources for the younger generations as they possess a lifetime of knowledge. They have a deep understanding of cultural practices, historical events and traditional values that can preserve the nation’s heritage.
For instance
, in Japan, a country with a third of the population is old, who serve as the custodians of Japanese customs and language, and ensure that these things are passed on to future generations.
Moreover
, the elderly can take mentoring roles, guiding the younger community in various aspects of life, be it personal or professional. Their accumulated experience makes them great advisors thereby boosting the productivity of the youth, leading to a developed society.
As a consequence
, it propels the country towards economic growth. In countries like France, programs have been initiated to match elderly individuals with young students for mentorship, resulting in enhanced social cohesion, personal growth and economic development. Despite the aforementioned benefits, it is essential to acknowledge that the elderly demographic does present certain challenges for governments. One of the primary concerns is the strain on healthcare systems. As the elderly require increased medical attention, governments must allocate significant amounts of resources to support
this
growing demographic.
This
financial burden is particularly evident in developing countries like China, where the escalating percentage of the older community is leading to debates about the decrease in the country’s national wealth. In conclusion, despite the challenges
in particular
areas of healthcare systems, the wealth of involvement and wisdom offered by the older generation, which enriches society, fostering cultural protection and economic progress has profound and widespread benefits.
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task achievement
Consider elaborating further on the potential economic contributions of the elderly, such as volunteering or part-time work, to strengthen your argument.
coherence cohesion
Ensure to maintain consistency in examples. While Japan and France were used effectively, the mention of China in a developing context introduces some inconsistency. Stick to either developing or developed country examples if possible.
task achievement
You effectively highlighted the importance of the elderly's role in preserving cultural heritage and mentoring younger generations.
coherence cohesion
Your essay has a clear and logical structure with a well-defined introduction and conclusion.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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