In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

In the modern day, rural residents have had the tendency to migrate to some metropolises of the country leading to a decline in population in the suburb. The writer of
this
essay firmly asserts that the burden on the government about lack of accommodations
along with
the increasing statement of pollution in cities are two principally adverse impacts of
this
tendency,
while
others argue that gaining more job opportunities helps in enhancing the national economy. It must be comprehended that supplying accommodations for all
citizens
is one of the numerous serious problems which are predicted to occur and
also
put enormous pressure on the governments. To explain in
further
detail,
due to
migrating constantly with a large number of people, the
city
has become much more overpopulated,
hence
, there are not enough residential houses for everyone.
Although
,
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many apartments have been built to tackle
this
problem, it would take a long time prior to finishing and being legal to utilize. Not surprisingly, an immense number of
citizens
have to face homelessness or are unsatisfied living with another family in one house. Opponents,
however
, contend that the major cities are a chance for the needy to improve their standard of life.
In other words
, the
city
always attracts more international investment than the countryside.
As a result
, there will be many job opportunities with a certain or higher salary compared to being in the rural areas where finance relies most on agriculture.
This
viewpoint prospectively has credibility, but, presently, authorities have established many policies to require several manufacturers or industrial companies to move to other suburbs.
Therefore
, those strategies not only cope with the overpopulation in the
city
but
also
provide occupations for the residents around the country, in both megacities and the countryside. From
this
writer’s prior experience,
this
unmanageable migration negatively affects the
city
’s environment.
This
is because the more
citizens
stay in a specific area, the more household waste is compulsory to sort and treat.
However
, a few residents release garbage directly into the environment leading to create extensive public landfills around the
city
. As a repercussion, individuals are accidentally compulsory to live in terrible conditions which potentially cause respiratory illness or degrade the urban landscape. Take Ho Chi Minh
City
in Vietnam as a prime illustration, where the rate of pollution, especially the air
coupled with
water, is extremely urgent and ranks at a high position in the world. Taking all points into account, the possibility of higher job opportunities
along with
certain income has faded
due to
the negative influences on both the decreasing standard of accommodations and the environment.
Therefore
, if
this
tendency is solved efficiently, the
citizens
have to suffer from many social problems.
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task achievement
Your essay addresses the question effectively but could benefit from sharpening its main arguments for better clarity. Ensure each point is directly linked to whether urban migration is positive or negative.
coherence cohesion
Improve the logical flow of your ideas by clearly separating paragraphs for each main point and ensuring each paragraph transitions smoothly to the next.
coherence cohesion
The essay has a clear introduction and conclusion, effectively framing the topic and summarizing main points.
task achievement
The essay provides relevant examples to support the arguments, making the discussion more concrete and relatable.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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