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Writing Samples
Band 6

Despite the increased access to education, a significant number of people cannot read or write. What are the disadvantages and what action should the government take?

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Although
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 people have access to
education
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, numerous
individuals
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 are unable to read and write.
This
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illiteracy
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 leads to social exclusion and limited
job
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opportunities
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. To address
this
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 issue,
governments
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 should improve the quality of
education
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 and provide incentives for higher
education
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. One major disadvantage of
illiteracy
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 is social exclusion.
Individuals
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 who cannot read or write often feel ignored and unable to express their ideas and opinions, leading to a lack of confidence.
Additionally
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,
illiteracy
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 severely limits
job
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opportunities
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. Most well-paying
jobs
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 require at least basic literacy skills, and companies like Apple and Microsoft prefer to hire well-educated
individuals
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.
This
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 creates a significant barrier for those who are illiterate, as they are unable to secure high-paying
jobs
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. To tackle
this
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 issue,
governments
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 should focus on improving the quality of
education
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 from the ground up. Ensuring that primary and secondary
education
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 is effective and accessible to all can reduce
illiteracy
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 rates.
Additionally
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,
governments
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 should provide adult
education
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 programs to help those who missed out on
education
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 earlier in life.
Moreover
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,
governments
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 can incentivize higher
education
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 by offering scholarships and financial aid to students.
This
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 would encourage more people to pursue higher
education
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 and acquire the skills needed for well-paying
jobs
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.
For instance
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, in the UK, the government provides substantial support for higher
education
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, making it easier for
individuals
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 to attain academic qualifications and secure well-paid
jobs
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. In conclusion,
illiteracy
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 leads to social exclusion and limited
job
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opportunities
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.
Governments
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 have a responsibility to address
this
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 issue by improving the quality of
education
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 and providing incentives for higher
education
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. By doing so, they can help
individuals
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 gain the skills needed for better
job
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opportunities
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 and social inclusion.

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task achievement
Your essay is well-structured, but consider adding more detailed examples to support your points. This will make your arguments stronger and more convincing.
coherence cohesion
Make sure each paragraph has a clear topic sentence and flows logically from one to the next. This will improve the overall coherence of your essay.
coherence cohesion
You have a clear introduction and conclusion, providing a good framework for your essay.
task achievement
You have addressed the prompt fully, discussing both disadvantages of illiteracy and government actions effectively.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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