In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Thanks to technological progress, many nations worldwide have observed a trend where rural inhabitants relocate to urban
centers
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centres
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, resulting in dwindling rural populations. The author posits that
this
trend carries adverse consequences, particularly
due to
urban overcrowding and agricultural
labor
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labour
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shortages. One prominent issue is the overcrowding witnessed in metropolitan
areas
. Specifically, stringent housing regulations in many cities may force commuters into homelessness or compel their return to rural regions.
Moreover
, the mass migration to specific municipalities often triggers environmental concerns
such
as heightened pollution levels.
Consequently
, authorities must allocate resources to support rural migrants and mitigate the strain caused by increased commuter populations.
For instance
, Thailand has grappled with overpopulation issues in cities
due to
the influx of farmers.
Conversely
, the dearth of agricultural
labor
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labour
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warrants attention for its potential repercussions. In essence, the migration of numerous farmers to urban
areas
leaves fewer individuals to tend to farms and maintain agricultural lands.
Furthermore
, the urbanization of immigrant populations may render rural
areas
less attractive.
Consequently
, agriculture may witness a downturn, significantly impacting national economies and resulting in numerous abandoned farms or lands.
For instance
, in Vietnam, where many aspire to a better standard of living in rural
areas
, the shortage of farm
laborers
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labourers
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has led to a rapid decline in rice exports compared to 2020. In conclusion, the widespread migration to megacities significantly impacts urban economies, exacerbating issues
such
as overpopulation and
labor
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labour
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shortages.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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