In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Thanks to technological progress, many nations worldwide have observed a trend where rural inhabitants relocate to urban
centers
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centres
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, resulting in dwindling rural populations. The author posits that
this
trend carries adverse consequences, particularly
due to
urban overcrowding and agricultural
labor
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labour
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shortages. One prominent issue is the overcrowding witnessed in metropolitan
areas
. Specifically, stringent housing regulations in many cities may force commuters into homelessness or compel their return to rural regions.
Moreover
, the mass migration to specific municipalities often triggers environmental concerns
such
as heightened pollution levels.
Consequently
, authorities must allocate resources to support rural migrants and mitigate the strain caused by increased commuter populations.
For instance
, Thailand has grappled with overpopulation issues in cities
due to
the influx of farmers.
Conversely
, the dearth of agricultural
labor
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labour
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warrants attention for its potential repercussions. In essence, the migration of numerous farmers to urban
areas
leaves fewer individuals to tend to farms and maintain agricultural lands.
Furthermore
, the urbanization of immigrant populations may render rural
areas
less attractive.
Consequently
, agriculture may witness a downturn, significantly impacting national economies and resulting in numerous abandoned farms or lands.
For instance
, in Vietnam, where many aspire to a better standard of living in rural
areas
, the shortage of farm
laborers
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labourers
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has led to a rapid decline in rice exports compared to 2020. In conclusion, the widespread migration to megacities significantly impacts urban economies, exacerbating issues
such
as overpopulation and
labor
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labour
show examples
shortages.
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coherence cohesion
Your response is well-structured and comprehensive. However, ensure that each paragraph ends with a concluding sentence to reinforce your points. This will enhance the clarity and coherence of your argument.
task achievement
While your main ideas are clear and relevant, consider briefly addressing potential counter-arguments to provide a more nuanced discussion. This will demonstrate a deeper engagement with the topic.
coherence cohesion
Your essay is well-organized, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This structure facilitates a logical flow of ideas.
task achievement
You provided relevant examples to support your points, which strengthens your argument.

Your opinion

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If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

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...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

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You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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