Many are of the opinion that governmental funds should be allocated towards erecting new residential facilities and improving
roads
rather than reconstructing outdated
buildings
in metropolitan areas.
However
, I am largely in disagreement with
this
perspective since the construction of new housing
buildings
and road
renovation
require a significant amount of financial and environmental resources, thereby placing substantial burdens on society.
Advocates argue that the government should invest in constructing new housing facilities and repaving
roads
due to
the influx of a large population into the main cities, resulting in a high demand for residences. The population surge is attributed to the concentration of conglomerates and prestigious schools in capital cities and downtown areas.
Consequently
, job seekers, workers, and students hoping to enter these organizations gather in city hubs.
Such
a phenomenon creates a need for additional accommodations to house the growing demographics.
Coupled with
this
, the high population density causes severe traffic congestion
due to
the increasing number of drivers, which makes the expansion and
renovation
of
roads
necessary.
Nevertheless
, the construction of new residences and road expansion could negatively impact government finances and the environment. Setting up new
buildings
requires considerable money and effort, from purchasing land to installing systems
such
as water, electricity, and gas pipelines.
Consequently
,
such
plans might be financed by imposing additional taxes on citizens, leading to financial difficulties for them.
Furthermore
, during the
renovation
of
roads
and pavements, the use of significant amounts of machinery like forklifts, cranes, and haulage vehicles emits harmful greenhouse gases
such
as methane and carbon dioxide.
This
exacerbates environmental issues like global warming and air pollution and increases fine particulate matter.
In contrast
, the
renovation
of existing old
buildings
is not only more cost-effective than constructing new structures since the frameworks and infrastructures are already in place, but it
also
reduces emissions from transportation and manufacturing.
Moreover
, well-refurbished
buildings
can
also
attract people and become travel attractions, vitalizing the local economy.
For example
, Covent Garden in London, a famous attraction area, was transformed from an old flower and fruit market into a vibrant shopping centre offering diverse entertainment options
such
as street performances and various restaurants. It has become one of the well-known hot spots in the UK.
I firmly believe that
such
development deteriorates environmental degradation
due to
greenhouse gas emissions generated during the construction.
Therefore
, the government should consume public money for the
renovation
of old
buildings
, which not only requires less expenditure but is
also
more environmentally sustainable.