In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more eldrely people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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In recent times, numerous countries
are
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witnessing
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witnessed

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increased longevity, leading to a
population
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of
larger
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elderly people.
While
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some
agrue
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argue

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that an ageing
population
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poses difficulties for the government, others believe it brings a host of social
benefits
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.
Although
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the older generation may impose a burden on healthcare systems,
this
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essay contents that, despite the obstacles, the social
benefits
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including
experience
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and economic contribution far outweigh the drawbacks. The first compelling advantage of an ageing
population
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is the wisdom and
experience
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they bring to society. Older individuals are invaluable resources for the younger generations as they possess a lifetime of knowledge. They have a deep understanding of cultural practices, historical events and traditional values that can preserve the nation’s heritage.
For instance
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, in Japan, a country with a third of the
population
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being
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is

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old,
whoe
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they

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serve as the custodians of Japanese customs and language, and ensure that these things are passed on to
the
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future generations.
Moreover
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, the elderly can take mentoring roles, guiding the younger
population
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in various aspects of life, be it personal or professional. Their accumulated
experience
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makes them great advisors thereby boosting the productivity of the youth, leading to a developed society.
As a consequence
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, it propels the country towards economic growth. In countries like France, programs have been initiated to match elderly individuals with young students for mentorship, resulting in enhanced social cohesion, personal growth and economic development. Despite the aforementioned
benefits
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, it is essential to acknowledge that the elderly demographic
dose
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does

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present
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presents

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certain challenges for governments. One of the primary concerns is the strain on healthcare systems. As the elderly require increased medical attention, governments must allocate significant amounts of resources to support
this
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growing demographic.
This
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financial burden is particularly evident in developing countries like China, where the escalating percentage of the older
population
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is leading to debates about the decrease in the country’s national wealth. In conclusion, despite the challenges
in particular
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areas of healthcare systems, the wealth of
experience
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and wisdom offered by the older generation, which enriches
the
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society, fostering cultural protection and economic progress has profound and widespread
benefits
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.

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task response
Ensure that the introduction is clear and presents a balanced view of both sides of the argument before siding with one. It helps in setting the context for the reader more effectively.
task response
Try to further elaborate on the examples with specific data or detailed descriptions to strengthen the arguments. This makes the essay more convincing.
coherence and cohesion
Vary sentence structure more frequently to enhance readability and maintain the reader's interest.
coherence and cohesion
Pay attention to occasional grammatical errors and typos to ensure the essay is polished and professional.
task response
The introduction presents the topic clearly and provides a thesis statement that conveys the writer's stand effectively.
coherence and cohesion
The essay follows a logical structure with clear paragraphs focusing on different aspects of the argument. This makes the essay easy to follow.
task response
Good use of specific examples such as Japan and France to support the arguments. These real-world instances make the essay more relatable.
coherence and cohesion
The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points of the essay and reiterates the writer's position, providing a satisfying end to the discussion.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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