As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this. Others, however, think that car users should cover the costs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
The neuroscience is clear: Our brains are capable of processing only a fraction of the information available to them, and we have a fixed amount of mental
energy
at our disposal, regardless of how much we want or need in
any given moment. Change preposition
at
Consequently
, our brains use as little mental energy
as possible whenever possible. It isn’t laziness — it’s fuel efficiency.
The bottom line is that there is a limit to how much thinking we can do and how much energy
is available to us on any given day, so it’s essential that we spend our precious mental energy
deliberately and thoughtfully. We can’t afford to waste it on things that serve to distract and deplete us in harmful ways.
So, what’s a good approach to avoid wasting our finite energy
on that which doesn’t serve us? A budget, of course, to forecast resources, estimate need
, and create a plan for future decision-making. But for our minds? A “cognitive budget” is hardly a natural pairing of concepts. Our days are unpredictable, and our brains don’t work like spreadsheets, so a cognitive budget will necessarily be sloppy. But creating one, and revisiting it often, allows us to enact proactive and reactive strategies that leave us happier with more effective minds.
Our unconscious minds play a much larger role in our lives than many of us realize, including helping to protect us emotionally and functionally from the challenges of everyday life — from debilitatingly painful feelings to massive information overload. In his book Thinking, Fast and Slow, psychologist and Fix the agreement mistake
needs
behavioral
economist Daniel Kahneman describes two types of thinking that provide a conceptual understanding of unconscious Change the spelling
behavioural
behavior
. Change the spelling
behaviour
System
1 thinking is easy, fast, intuitive, and emotional. System
2 thinking is hard, slow, intentional, and logical. Compare the act of driving home from work (System
1) with driving somewhere you’ve never been before without using a GPS (System
2). One takes a lot more work than the other.
We have only so much System
2 thinking available over the course of the day, so we naturally spend as much time in System
1 thinking as possible. (Many studies indicate that 90% to 95% of our decisions are made unconsciously.)Submitted by [email protected] on
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task achievement
The essay provides a comprehensive explanation about how our brains are capable of processing information and the importance of managing mental energy. However, to fully adhere to the topic, which is about funding for road systems, make sure to directly address both views on whether the government or car users should cover these costs.
coherence cohesion
To enhance coherence and cohesion, include clear paragraphs that target specific points of your argument. For example, begin with an introduction that outlines the issue, followed by separate paragraphs discussing both perspectives, and conclude with your opinion.
task achievement
The essay effectively introduces the concept of ‘cognitive budget’ and integrates it well with the idea of how our brain’s mental energy can be efficiently used.
Fully explain your ideas
To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).
For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:
- Paragraph 1 - Introduction
- Sentence 1 - Background statement
- Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
- Sentence 3 - Thesis
- Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
- Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
- Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
- Sentence 2 - Example
- Sentence 3 - Discussion
- Sentence 4 - Conclusion
- Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
- Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
- Sentence 2 - Example
- Sentence 3 - Discussion
- Sentence 4 - Conclusion
- Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
- Sentence 1 - Summary
- Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
- Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation
Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.