Around the world, more and more people are living in urban areas. Why is this? What problems does this cause?
More than half of the world lives in urban settings, transforming how we live, work, travel, and build networks.
While
the promise of jobs and prosperity, among other factors, pulls people into cities, poverty
, and environmental degradation- two of the world's most pressing problems today also
come along the way.
On the way to a better livelihood, most people frequently migrate to urban areas to access well-paying jobs, since a bigger population
means more varied demands for goods and services, ranging from restaurants and entertainment to healthcare and education, thereby creating more job opportunities
in these sectors. Larger cities also
attract larger industries and corporations due to
the availability of a larger and more diverse workforce, better infrastructure, and greater market opportunities
.
Another thing that draws people to cities is quality of life, including better infrastructure: transportation networks, electricity, water, and internet services, and more advanced and accessible educational institutions and healthcare facilities, improving the overall
well-being and health of the population
.
Nonetheless
, urbanization can present a host of challenges, with poverty
being the most significant. The rapid increase in urban population
can outpace the development of affordable housing, rendering its shortages and higher rents, thus
forcing many to live in informal settlements- slums. Despite countless job opportunities
, many migrants end up working in the informal economy, where jobs are often low-paying, unstable, and lack social security which can also
perpetuate poverty
.
Furthermore
, higher population
densities increase the demand for resources such
as water, energy, and food, putting significant pressure on the environment. Increased vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and construction work contribute to elevated levels of air pollution. Additionally
, the larger population
generates more waste, much of which ends up in landfills, leading to land pollution and methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas.
In conclusion, although
urbanization has brought numerous benefits such
as economic opportunities
and improved infrastructure, it also
brings challenges like poverty
exacerbated by housing shortages as well as
environmental pressures.Submitted by [email protected] on
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task achievement
Your introduction could be slightly more engaging to clearly highlight the significance of urbanization in a broader context and entice the reader more effectively.
task achievement
Consider further substantiating your points with specific examples or data to make your arguments more compelling. For instance, mentioning specific cities or countries that illustrate your points about job opportunities and poverty could strengthen your essay.
task achievement
The essay presents a well-rounded discussion on the benefits and challenges of urbanization, covering key aspects such as job opportunities, quality of life, poverty, and environmental impact.
coherence cohesion
Your essay is logically structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The transitions between ideas are smooth, making it easy for the reader to follow your arguments.
coherence cohesion
You've provided a coherent and comprehensive response to the prompt, addressing both the reasons for increased urbanization and the problems it causes.
Fully explain your ideas
To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).
For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:
- Paragraph 1 - Introduction
- Sentence 1 - Background statement
- Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
- Sentence 3 - Thesis
- Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
- Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
- Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
- Sentence 2 - Example
- Sentence 3 - Discussion
- Sentence 4 - Conclusion
- Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
- Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
- Sentence 2 - Example
- Sentence 3 - Discussion
- Sentence 4 - Conclusion
- Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
- Sentence 1 - Summary
- Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
- Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation
Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.