Around the world, more and more people are living in urban areas. Why is this? What problems does this cause?

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More than half of the world lives in urban settings, transforming how we live, work, travel, and build networks.

While

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the promise of jobs and prosperity, among other factors, pulls people into cities,

poverty

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, and environmental degradation- two of the world's most pressing problems today

also

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come along the way. On the way to a better livelihood, most people frequently migrate to urban areas to access well-paying jobs, since a bigger

population

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means more varied demands for goods and services, ranging from restaurants and entertainment to healthcare and education, thereby creating more job

opportunities

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in these sectors. Larger cities

also

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attract larger industries and corporations

due to

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the availability of a larger and more diverse workforce, better infrastructure, and greater market

opportunities

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. Another thing that draws people to cities is quality of life, including better infrastructure: transportation networks, electricity, water, and internet services, and more advanced and accessible educational institutions and healthcare facilities, improving the

overall

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well-being and health of the

population

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Nonetheless

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, urbanization can present a host of challenges, with

poverty

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being the most significant. The rapid increase in urban

population

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can outpace the development of affordable housing, rendering its shortages and higher rents,

thus

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forcing many to live in informal settlements- slums. Despite countless job

opportunities

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, many migrants end up working in the informal economy, where jobs are often low-paying, unstable, and lack social security which can

also

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perpetuate

poverty

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Furthermore

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, higher

population

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densities increase the demand for resources

such

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as water, energy, and food, putting significant pressure on the environment. Increased vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and construction work contribute to elevated levels of air pollution.

Additionally

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, the larger

population

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generates more waste, much of which ends up in landfills, leading to land pollution and methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas. In conclusion,

although

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urbanization has brought numerous benefits

such

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as economic

opportunities

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and improved infrastructure, it

also

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brings challenges like

poverty

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exacerbated by housing shortages

as well as

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environmental pressures.

Submitted by [email protected] on Sat Jul 06 2024

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task achievement

Your introduction could be slightly more engaging to clearly highlight the significance of urbanization in a broader context and entice the reader more effectively.

task achievement

Consider further substantiating your points with specific examples or data to make your arguments more compelling. For instance, mentioning specific cities or countries that illustrate your points about job opportunities and poverty could strengthen your essay.

task achievement

The essay presents a well-rounded discussion on the benefits and challenges of urbanization, covering key aspects such as job opportunities, quality of life, poverty, and environmental impact.

coherence cohesion

Your essay is logically structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The transitions between ideas are smooth, making it easy for the reader to follow your arguments.

coherence cohesion

You've provided a coherent and comprehensive response to the prompt, addressing both the reasons for increased urbanization and the problems it causes.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

Paragraph 1 - Introduction

Sentence 1 - Background statement
Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
Sentence 3 - Thesis
Sentence 4 - Outline sentence

Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph

Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion

Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph

Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion

Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

Sentence 1 - Summary
Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

11
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meeting the goal of 7 or more
3
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
0
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 8.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 6.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 7.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

6 paragraphs

323 words

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Around the world, more and more people are living in urban areas. Why is this? What problems does this cause?

Fully explain your ideas

Nowadays many people have access to computers and a large number of children enjoy playing video games. What are the advantages and disadvantages of playing video games for children? (Band 8,5)

Some claim history is one of the most important school subjects. Others assume that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than History.

In some cultures, childrens are often told they can achieve anything if they try hard enough. What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?

In many cities, an increasing number of people do not know their neighbors and there is a lack of a sense of community. What are the causes of this problem? How can it be solved?

Discipline is an ever increasing problem in modern schools. Some people think that discipline is the responsibility of teachers, while other think it is role of parents. Discuss both side and give your opinion.