Many countries face the problem of low voter turnout in their democratic elections. What are the problems associated with it and suggest solutions?

In numerous democratic countries, low
voter
turnout
during elections presents significant challenges.
This
phenomenon undermines the democratic process, yet several measures can mitigate these issues. One primary problem is the lack of representativeness in election outcomes. When a large portion of the population abstains from voting, elected officials may not reflect the will of the people. To address
this
, governments could implement compulsory voting laws, ensuring higher
turnout
and a more representative outcome. Countries like Australia have used
this
approach successfully. Another issue is the weakening of the legitimacy of the democratic process. Low
voter
participation can erode public trust in the electoral system and democratic institutions.
This
can lead to political apathy and decreased civic engagement. Enhancing election legitimacy can be achieved by increasing public awareness and education about the importance of voting. Civic education programs in schools and community
centers
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can help citizens understand their role and the impact of their vote. Logistical barriers
also
contribute to low
voter
turnout
. Many voters face difficulties
such
as long distances to polling stations or inconvenient voting times. These obstacles disproportionately affect disadvantaged groups. To tackle
this
, authorities could implement flexible voting options,
such
as early voting, mobile polling stations, and enhanced postal voting systems.
Additionally
, leveraging technology for online voting could make the process more accessible. In conclusion, low
voter
turnout
presents challenges to democracy, including lack of representativeness, weakened legitimacy, and logistical barriers. By implementing compulsory voting, enhancing civic education, and making voting more accessible, these issues can be effectively addressed.
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coherence cohesion
While the essay is well-structured and addresses the prompt effectively, linking words or phrases could be used more consistently to ensure smoother transitions between ideas. For instance, phrases like 'in addition,' 'moreover,' or 'furthermore' can enhance coherence.
task achievement
The essay provides relevant and specific solutions to the problem of low voter turnout. To further enrich the response, consider including additional real-world examples or statistical evidence to strengthen the arguments.
coherence cohesion
The essay is logically structured with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
coherence cohesion
Main points are well-supported with appropriate examples and explanations.
task achievement
The task is addressed fully with a comprehensive response that presents both problems and solutions clearly.

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    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
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    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Voter turnout
  • Legitimacy
  • Disproportionate representation
  • Voter apathy
  • Enfranchisement
  • Disenfranchisement
  • Electoral reforms
  • Compulsory voting
  • Voter registration
  • Engagement
  • Political campaigns
  • Media coverage
  • Electronic/online voting
  • Socioeconomic barriers
  • Election Day
  • Public trust
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