Some people feel that manufacturers and supermarkets have the responsibility to reduce the amount of packaging of goods. While others argue that customers should avoid buying goods with a lot of packing. Discuss both views and give your opinions. Give reasons for your answers and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.

The debate over who is responsible for reducing packaging waste—
manufacturers
and
supermarkets
or consumers—highlights a complex issue in environmental sustainability. On one side, many argue that
manufacturers
and
supermarkets
hold the primary responsibility for excessive packaging.
This
perspective is grounded in the idea that companies have the resources and means to implement sustainable
practices
.
For instance
,
manufacturers
can innovate by developing biodegradable or reusable packaging materials, significantly minimizing their environmental impact.
Supermarkets
also
play a critical role by choosing to stock products with eco-friendly packaging. The growing
consumer
demand for sustainable options
further
incentivizes companies to adopt greener
practices
.
For example
, some grocery chains have begun offering bulk buying options or zero-waste sections to reduce packaging waste.
Conversely
, some believe that consumers should take the initiative to avoid products with excessive packaging.
This
viewpoint emphasizes individual responsibility and
consumer
choice. By making conscious decisions to purchase less packaged goods, customers can drive demand for more sustainable products.
For instance
, choosing fresh produce over pre-packaged items or utilizing reusable bags and containers can contribute to reducing
overall
waste.
Moreover
,
consumer
awareness and activism can pressure
manufacturers
and retailers to change their
practices
. In my opinion,
while
both parties share responsibility, the onus largely falls on
manufacturers
and
supermarkets
. They have the ability to make large-scale changes that can significantly impact the environment.
However
, consumers
also
play a crucial role by advocating for and supporting sustainable
practices
. Ultimately, a collaborative effort between consumers,
manufacturers
, and governments is essential for reducing packaging waste and fostering a more sustainable future.
This
partnership can lead to meaningful changes that benefit the environment
while
still meeting
consumer
needs.
Submitted by ali.s.1993 on

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task achievement
The essay could benefit from a more nuanced exploration of the counterargument. This would help demonstrate a deeper understanding of the issue. For instance, discussing potential challenges or downsides of relying solely on consumer responsibility could provide a more balanced view.
coherence cohesion
While the essay flows well, it could be enhanced by using more varied transitional phrases to link ideas and paragraphs. This would further strengthen coherence and cohesion.
coherence cohesion
The introduction clearly sets up the topic and presents the two viewpoints effectively. Additionally, the conclusion nicely summarizes the main arguments and offers a thoughtful opinion.
task achievement
The essay makes good use of relevant examples to illustrate points, such as mentioning biodegradable packaging and bulk buying options in supermarkets.
coherence cohesion
The logical structure of the essay is strong, with each paragraph focused on a specific aspect of the issue. This makes the argument easy to follow.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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