The plans below show a harbour in 2000 and how it looks today. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The plans illustrate the changes made to Porth
Harbour
from 2000 to today.
Overall
, the
harbour
has evolved from a basic, functional area into a more developed, tourist-friendly destination, with additional amenities like cafés, shops, and a hotel enhancing the visitor experience. In 2000, Porth
Harbour
was relatively simple, with two car parks: one near the marina for private yachts and another near the fishing boats. Showers and toilets were located near the marina’s car park. The lifeboat station was situated close to the docks,
while
a disused castle stood near the public beach. The area primarily served functional purposes, focusing on maritime activities
such
as fishing and passenger ferries. Today, the
harbour
has been modernized and developed for tourism. As can be seen, the fishing boats and marina (for private yachts) have swapped positions. The car park near the marina is now connected directly to the main road, and an additional shower and toilet area has been added next to it. Cafés and shops have been built near the lifeboat station, and the disused castle has been converted into a hotel, with a new path connecting it to the road, offering more attractions for visitors.
While
the public beach and passenger ferry areas remain the same, the
harbour
now caters more to tourists with upgraded facilities and infrastructure.
Submitted by cathyngo1512 on

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General
Your essay performs very well across all criteria, demonstrating a strong understanding of the task and ability to clearly convey information. To aim for a perfect score, you could consider varying your vocabulary more and possibly adding a sentence or two to summarily highlight the implications of these changes for the local economy or community.
Task Achievement
Clear and comprehensive description of changes, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the task.
Coherence and Cohesion
Logical structure with well-defined introduction and comprehensive details on changes observed.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • harbour (or harbor)
  • docks
  • shipping lanes
  • warehouses
  • recreational areas
  • infrastructure
  • additions
  • removals
  • facilities
  • environmental sustainability
  • economic impact
  • local community
  • capacity
  • technological advancements
  • industrial shipping
  • recreational use
  • surrounding infrastructure
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