The bar chart below shows current health expenditure totals as percentages of GDP* for various European countries for the years 2002, 2007 and 2012. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The bar chart below shows current health expenditure totals as percentages of GDP* for various European countries for the years 2002, 2007 and 2012. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
The bar graph illustrates the total health budget as a percentage of GDP for different European nations, for the years 2002, 2007 and 2012.
Overall
Linking Words
, we observe that Belgium's, Switzerland's, Spain's, and Estonia's percentage figure is constant throughout the period. A similar case is experienced, in 2002 and 2007, in 5 countries.
Moreover
Linking Words
, in 2007, France had the highest proportion of Gross Domestic Product allocated for health.
Conversely
Linking Words
, in 2002, 2007, and 2012, Estonia had the lowest expenditure. On closer examination, it can be seen that Belgium's 10% of the budget was spent on Health, and
this
Linking Words
number was the same across all the 3 years.
However
Linking Words
, in Switzerland, Spain, and Estonia
this
Linking Words
was 11%, 8%, and 4% respectively.
Whereas
Linking Words
, in 2002 and 2007, Slovenia, Luxembourg, and Spain used 8%.
On the other hand
Linking Words
, Norway, Poland and spent nearly 9 dollars , and 8 dollars out of every 1000 dollars of Gross Domestic Product.
Apart from
Linking Words
this
Linking Words
, in 2007, France was a country where for every 100 euros of GDP more than 11 euros was utilized for developing healthcare facilities.
Submitted by yashaswikhot on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Vocabulary: The word "percentage" was used 2 times.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
  • expenditure
  • percentage
  • trend
  • increase
  • decrease
  • comparison
  • notable
  • pattern
  • exceptional
  • deviation
  • neighbouring countries
  • economic policies
  • public health
  • data analysis
  • statistical comparison
What to do next:
Look at other essays: